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Alcohol and Earnings: Does Drinking Yield a Wage Premium

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  • Vivian Hamilton
  • Barton H. Hamilton

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between alcohol consumption and earnings for prime-age males. Wage differentials for nondrinkers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers are estimated using a polychotomous choice model, which accounts for the endogenous relationship between drinking and earnings. The authors find that moderate alcohol consumption leads to increased earnings relative to abstention. However, heavy drinking leads to reduced earnings relative to moderate drinking. Heavy drinkers possess flatter age-earnings profiles and attain lower returns for higher education than nondrinkers and moderate drinkers. These results are in contrast to previous research on substance abuse, which finds no earnings drop-off for heavy users.

Suggested Citation

  • Vivian Hamilton & Barton H. Hamilton, 1997. "Alcohol and Earnings: Does Drinking Yield a Wage Premium," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 30(1), pages 135-151, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:30:y:1997:i:1:p:135-51
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