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Child Care Costs and the Employment Decision of Women: Canadian Evidence

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Author Info
Gordon Cleveland
Morley Gunderson
Douglas Hyatt

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Abstract

The authors estimate the joint decision for women with preschool children to engage in paid employment and to purchase market forms of child care. The results confirm those found in most U.S. studies, indicating that child care costs exert a significant negative effect on the labor supply of women with children and on their decision to purchase child care. As well, the expected wage of the mother exerts a significant positive impact on both the decision to purchase market forms of child care and the decision to engage in paid unemployment.

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File URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0008-4085%28199602%2929%3A1%3C132%3ACCCATE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 29 (1996)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 132-51
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:29:y:1996:i:1:p:132-51

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Postal: Canadian Economics Association Prof. Steven Ambler, Secretary-Treasurer c/o Olivier Lebert, CEA/CJE/CPP Office CIREQ-C.R.D.E., Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Marie W. Arneberg, John K. Dagsvik and Zhiyang Jia, 2002. "Labor Market Modeling Recognizing Latent Job Attributes and Opportunity Constraints An Empirical Analysis of Labor Market Behavior of Eritrean Women," Discussion Papers 331, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
  2. Drolet, Marie & Morissette, René, 1997. "Travailler plus? Travailler moins? Que préfèrent les travailleurs canadiens?," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1997104f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  3. Dan T. Rosenbaum & Christopher Ruhm, 2005. "The Cost of Caring for Young Children," IZA Discussion Papers 1860, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "Low-fee ($5/day/child) Regulated Childcare Policy and the Labor Supply of Mothers with Young Children: a Natural Experiment from Canada," Cahiers de recherche 0508, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Kohen, Dafna & Forer, Barry & Hertzman, Clyde, 2006. "Ensembles de données nationales : sources d'information sur la garde des enfants au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2006284f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  6. Michael Baker & Jonathan Gruber & Kevin Milligan, 2005. "Universal Childcare, Maternal Labor Supply, and Family Well-Being," NBER Working Papers 11832, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "Low-fee ($5/day/child) Regulated Childcare Policy and the Labor Supply of Mothers with Young Children: A Natural Experiment from Canada / La politique des services de garde à 5 $/jour et l’offre de," CIRANO Working Papers 2005s-08, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  8. Drolet, Marie & Morissette, René, 1997. "Working More? Working Less? What Do Canadian Workers Prefer?," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1997104e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  9. Bjerk, David & Han, Seungjin, 2005. "Assortative Marriage and the Effects of Government Homecare Provision Programs on Gender Wage and Participation Inequality," Micro Theory Working Papers bjerk-05-11-21-10-55-45, Microeconomics.ca Website, revised 06 Sep 2006. [Downloadable!]
  10. Linda A. White, 2001. "Child Care, Women's Labour Market Participation and Labour Market Policy Effectiveness in Canada," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 27(4), pages 385-405, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2000. "The Effect of Childcare and Early Education Arrangements on Developmental Outcomes of Young Children," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 119, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  12. Katharina Wrohlich, 2004. "Child Care Costs and Mothers’ Labor Supply : An Empirical Analysis for Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 412, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  13. Philippe Chone & David le Blanc & Isabelle Robert-Bobee, 2003. "Female Labor Supply and Child Care in France," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
  14. Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan, 2005. "The Québec’s Experiment of $5 per Day per Child Childcare Policy and Mother’s Labour Supply: Evidence Based on the Five Cycles of the NLSCY," CIRANO Project Reports 2005rp-21, CIRANO. [Downloadable!]
  15. Vera Brusentsev, 2000. "A Decomposition of the Labour Market Participation of Married Women in Three Countries: Australia, Canada and the United States of America," Working Paper Series 106, School of Finance and Economics, University of Technology, Sydney. [Downloadable!]
  16. Dan Rosenbaum & Christopher Ruhm, 2007. "Family Expenditures on Child Care," Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 7(1), pages 1682-1682. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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