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Price Dispersion, Price Flexibility, and Repeated Purchasing

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Author Info
John McMillan
Peter B. Morgan

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Abstract

This paper presents a search model in which consumers repeatedly purchase some good. The repetition of purchases leads to the formatio n of implicit contracts with sellers that generate a kink in the demand curve facing each seller. These kinks can generate equilibrium price dispersion under conditions where single-purchase search models predict no price dispersion. Despite the kinks, prices are at least partially flexible in that some, and possibly all, sellers change their prices in response to changes in production costs or demand.

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File URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0008-4085%28198811%2921%3A4%3C883%3APDPFAR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 21 (1988)
Issue (Month): 4 (November)
Pages: 883-902
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:21:y:1988:i:4:p:883-902

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  1. Mariano Tommasi, 1993. "The Consequences of Price Instability on Search Markets," UCLA Economics Working Papers 700, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Smith, Vincent H. & Johnson, James B., 2005. "Environmental Regulation, Market Power and Price Discrimination in the Agricultural Chemical Industry," 2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI 19520, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  3. Joaquín Alegre & Maria Sard, 2006. "Tour operators' price strategie in the Balearic Islands," DEA Working Papers 19, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada. [Downloadable!]
  4. Mariano Tommasi, 1992. "Intertemporal Pricing in Search Markets, Customer Markets and Price Rigidity," UCLA Economics Working Papers 681, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Saul Lach, 2002. "Existence and Persistence of Price Dispersion: an Empirical Analysis," NBER Working Papers 8737, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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