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Essor des partis d’extrême droite en Europe et immigration : un lien positif mais pas mécanique

Author

Listed:
  • Anthony Edo
  • Yvonne Giesing

Abstract

Au-delà de facteurs tels que la désindustrialisation, le commerce international ou le désenchantement démocratique, une série d’études récentes montre que l’immigration a contribué à la montée des partis d’extrême droite en Europe. Mais, à y regarder de plus près, il apparaît qu’en France l’effet de l’immigration sur la part des suffrages exprimés en faveur du Front national (rebaptisé Rassemblement national en 2018) est très sensible à l’origine et au niveau de diplôme de la population immigrée. Cela montre que l’intégration économique et sociale de cette population est essentielle pour contenir la formation du sentiment anti-immigrés, et qu’il importe de la préserver à l’heure où les conséquences économiques de la pandémie de Covid-19 pourraient renforcer la défiance et la xénophobie.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Edo & Yvonne Giesing, 2020. "Essor des partis d’extrême droite en Europe et immigration : un lien positif mais pas mécanique," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 408.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2020-408
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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