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La compétitivité-prix explique-t-elle les performances à l'exportation de la France et de ses partenaires ?

Author

Listed:
  • Matthieu Bussière
  • Guillaume Gaulier
  • Sébastien Jean

Abstract

La France est l'un des pays industrialisés dont les parts de marché à l'exportation ont le plus reculé entre 1999 et 2013. Ce recul est sensiblement plus marqué que celui enregistré par l'Allemagne, et ce dans la quasi-totalité des secteurs. Une analyse comparative simple des performances à l'exportation des pays de la zone euro est menée pour mettre ces évolutions en perspective. Elle suggère que les changements de la compétitivité-prix, mesurée par les coûts salariaux unitaires de l'ensemble de l'économie, constituent, à côté des différentiels de croissance, un élément d'explication probant mais incomplet. En particulier, ces deux facteurs n'expliquent que partiellement les mauvaises performances françaises.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthieu Bussière & Guillaume Gaulier & Sébastien Jean, 2014. "La compétitivité-prix explique-t-elle les performances à l'exportation de la France et de ses partenaires ?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 349.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2014-349
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    Cited by:

    1. Berthou Antoine, & Gaulier Guillaume., 2021. "How have French exports fared as regards price and cost competitiveness since the start of the 2000s ? [Quel bilan de la compétitivité prix et coût dans les exportations de la France depuis le débu," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 235.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    commerce & mondialisation; compétitivité & croissance; Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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