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Integration et inegalite regionales : une relation en U inverse ?

Author

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  • Carl Gaigne

Abstract

Les theories de la localisation et du commerce international mettent en evidence que l'integration regionale se manifeste tout d'abord par une phase de divergence et ensuite par une phase de convergence des economies. On montre que si l'on tient compte d'une baisse differenciee des couts de transport entre les secteurs industriels, alors la relation entre couts de transport et inegalites spatiales peut se modifier. En effet, si la baisse des couts de transport des biens intermediaires est plus rapide que celle des biens finals, alors la dispersion de la production industrielle peut etre favorisee. A l'inverse, si la baisse des couts de transport des biens finals est plus rapide, alors l'activite industrielle tend a se concentrer geographiquement.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl Gaigne, 2004. "Integration et inegalite regionales : une relation en U inverse ?," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 99, pages 113-131.
  • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2004-3te
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/IE/rev99/rev99e.htm
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    Cited by:

    1. Kristian Behrens & Carl Gaigné, 2006. "Developing the "outermost regions" of Europe: some lessons from economic geography," Working Papers hal-02285630, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Localisation industrielle; couts relatifs de transports; economie geographique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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