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Wettbewerb durch öffentliche Finanzierung von Schulen in freier Trägerschaft als wichtiger Ansatzpunkt zur Verbesserung des Schulsystems

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  • Ludger Wößmann

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Abstract

Trotz leichter und begrüßenswerter Verbesserungen belegen die kürzlich veröffentlichten neuesten PISA-Ergebnisse, dass es bei den Leistungen der deutschen Schülerinnen und Schüler im internationalen Vergleich seit der ersten PISA-Studie aus dem Jahr 2000 nicht den »großen Ruck« gegeben hat. »Deutschlands Schüler stecken im Mittelmaß fest«, titelte beispielsweise die Welt, und an der geringen Chancengleichheit für Kinder mit unterschiedlicher sozioökonomischer Herkunft hat sich wenig getan. Um die deutschen Schülerleistungen in die weltweite Spitzengruppe zu bringen, sind sicherlich noch viele Reformanstrengungen im Vorschul- und Schulbereich nötig. Es gibt zwar nicht die eine »Silver Bullet«, mit der alle Probleme auf einmal aus der Welt geschafft werden könnten. Aber die international vergleichende Forschung zeigt, dass ein zentraler – und quantitativ vielleicht der wichtigste – Ansatzpunkt sowohl für ein hohes Leistungsniveau als auch für ausgeglichene Bildungschancen im Wettbewerb zwischen den Bildungseinrichtungen liegt, der durch Wahlfreiheit für die Eltern und freie Trägerschaft der Schulen bei öffentlicher Finanzierung entsteht.

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Bibliographic Info

Article provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich in its journal ifo Schnelldienst.

Volume (Year): 64 (2011)
Issue (Month): 01 (01)
Pages: 09-18

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Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:64:y:2011:i:01:p:09-18

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Keywords: Schule Vergleich Öffentliche Finanzwirtschaft Wettbewerb Bildungschancen Privatschule Deutschland;

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References

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  1. Martin R. West & Ludger Woessmann, 2008. "“Every Catholic Child in a Catholic School”: Historical Resistance to State Schooling, Contemporary Private Competition, and Student Achievement across Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 2332, CESifo Group Munich.
  2. Gabriela Schütz, 2009. "Does the Quality of Pre-primary Education Pay Off in Secondary School? An International Comparison Using PISA 2003," Ifo Working Paper Series Ifo Working Paper No. 68, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
  3. Eric Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2010. "The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement," Discussion Papers 09-013, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
  4. Oliver Falck & Ludger Woessmann, 2010. "School Competition and Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: International Evidence Using Historical Catholic Roots of Private Schooling," CESifo Working Paper Series 3086, CESifo Group Munich.
  5. Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2011. "How much do educational outcomes matter in OECD countries?," Economic Policy, CEPR & CES & MSH, vol. 26(67), pages 427-491, 07.
  6. Gabriela Schütz & Heinrich W. Ursprung & Ludger Wö�mann, 2008. "Education Policy and Equality of Opportunity," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 279-308, 05.
  7. Ludger Woesmann, 2003. "Schooling Resources, Educational Institutions and Student Performance: the International Evidence," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 65(2), pages 117-170, 05.
  8. Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Wößmann, 2005. "Does Education Tracking Affect Performance and Inequality? Differences-In-Differences Evidence Across Countries," Discussion Papers 04-026, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
  9. Martin Schlotter & Ludger Wößmann, 2010. "Frühkindliche Bildung und spätere kognitive und nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten: Deutsche und internationale Evidenz," Ifo Working Paper Series Ifo Working Paper Nr. 91, Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
  10. Maristella Botticini & Zvi Eckstein, 2007. "From Farmers to Merchants, Conversions and Diaspora: Human Capital and Jewish History," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 5(5), pages 885-926, 09.
  11. Thomas Fuchs & Ludger Woessmann, 2004. "What Accounts for International Differences in Student Performance? A Re-examination using PISA Data," Econometric Society 2004 Australasian Meetings 274, Econometric Society.
  12. Helen F. Ladd, 2002. "School Vouchers: A Critical View," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 3-24, Fall.
  13. Vandenberghe, V. & Robin, S., 2004. "Evaluating the effectiveness of private education across countries: a comparison of methods," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 487-506, August.
  14. Sascha O. Becker & Ludger Woessmann, 2007. "Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History," CESifo Working Paper Series 1987, CESifo Group Munich.
  15. Ludger Woessmann, 2010. "Institutional Determinants of School Efficiency and Equity: German States as a Microcosm for OECD Countries," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Department of Statistics and Economics, vol. 230(2), pages 234-270.
  16. Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2008. "The Role of Cognitive Skills in Economic Development," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 46(3), pages 607-68, September.
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