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Knowledge and technology transfer - forms and agents in Bavaria

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  • Kurt A. Hafner

Abstract

What role does knowledge and technology transfer play in Bavaria? Kurt A. Hafner, University of Heilbronn, presents descriptive evidence that investment in research and development and the related product and process innovations have a positive effect on productivity and regional economic growth. A swift knowledge and technology transfer creates a decisive regional competitive advantage. Bavaria has developed in recent decades into an important economic and innovation site in Germany: The annual growth rates of GDP in Bavaria are clearly above the German average, unemployment rates, together with Baden-Wuerttemberg, are the lowest in Germany and the standard of living, measured by per capita GDP, is the highest among the German territorial states. Whereas the average German R&D quota is ca. 2.5%, in Bavaria it is nearly 3% and is expected to rise to 3.6% in 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt A. Hafner, 2010. "Knowledge and technology transfer - forms and agents in Bavaria," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 63(06), pages 26-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:63:y:2010:i:06:p:26-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kurt Hafner, 2008. "The pattern of international patenting and technology diffusion," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(21), pages 2819-2837.
    2. Zvi Griliches, 1984. "R&D, Patents, and Productivity," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number gril84-1, March.
    3. Kurt A. Hafner, 2008. "Clusters and innovations – German industries and regions in national and European competition," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 61(17), pages 21-27, September.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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