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Les réformes des systèmes de retraite en Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Odile Chagny
  • Gaël Dupont
  • Henri Sterdyniak
  • Paola Veroni

Abstract

The dependency ratio is expected to rise from 39.5% in 2000 to 79.5% in 2040 due to the increase in life expectancy and falling birth rates in Europe. Even with full employment and higher employment rates, the ratio of pensions to GDP would rise from 12.5 to 18.3%. Most European countries have already started to reform their systems. Five strategies may be implemented, with difficulties and risks implied: increasing contributions rates; postponing retirement ages; reducing pensions levels; setting up funded complementary schemes; developing reserves in the pay-as-you-go public systems. These reforms were led by member States in accordance with the subsidiarity principle. However, the European Commission and the Council have begun to discuss these issues. Suggestions for a common strategy and an overview of the reforms undertaken in the main countries are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Odile Chagny & Gaël Dupont & Henri Sterdyniak & Paola Veroni, 2001. "Les réformes des systèmes de retraite en Europe," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 78(3), pages 97-208.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:reofsp:reof_078_0097
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Onorato Castellino & Elsa Fornero, 1997. "Privatizzare la previdenza sociale? Condizioni, modalità e limiti," Politica economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 3-26.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henri Sterdyniak, 2003. "Les réformes fiscales en Europe, 1992-2002," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 87(4), pages 337-407.
    2. Raquel Fonseca & Thepthida Sopraseuth, 2005. "Welfare Effects of Social Security Reforms Across Europe : the Case of France and Italy," CSEF Working Papers 138, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    3. Élisabeth Algava & Mathieu Plane, 2001. "Vieillissement et protection sociale. Comparaison de six pays de l'Union Européenne," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 79(4), pages 261-314.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2246 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Raquel Fonseca & Thepthida Sopraseuth, 2005. "Welfare Effects of Social Security Reforms Across Europe : the Case of France and Italy," CSEF Working Papers 138, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5283 is not listed on IDEAS

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