Taux de rendement interne par génération des régimes obligatoires de retraite. Calcul à l'aide d'un modèle de microsimulation dynamique
Abstract
[fre] Afin d'évaluer l'évolution prévisible du rendement des régimes publics obligatoires d'assurance-vieillesse en France et d'en analyser les effets en termes de transferts inter et intragénérationnels, nous simulons le devenir d'un échantillon d'environ 40 000 individus à l'aide du modèle Destinie. Le taux de rendement interne de ces régimes décroîtrait de plus de 9% pour la génération 1920 à un peu plus de 3 % pour la génération 1974. Le vieillissement (via des cotisations plus fortes) explique en partie la diminution du rendement pour les dernières générations. Mais il apparaît que l'augmentation sensible de l'espérance de vie aux âges élevés pourrait permettre le maintien des taux de rendement à des valeurs supérieures à 3 % pour les générations des années soixante et soixante-dix. [eng] Computing the internal rate of return of public mandatory pensions with a dynamic microsimulation model. . . In order to compute the rate of return of French mandatory pay-as-you-go pensions schemes, we simulate the evolution of a 40,000 individuals sample with the Destinie model. Indeed, microsimulation techniques provide not only a more precise description of individual benefits, but also a simultaneous analysis of intergenerational and intragenerational transfers. The rate of return of these schemes should also decrease from over 9 % for the 1920 cohort to about 3 % for the 1974 cohort: higher payroll taxes involve a decrease for the last cohorts. Nonetheless, the dramatic rise in life expectancy may help maintain the rate of return above 3 % for cohorts born in the 1960's and 1970's.(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
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Article provided by Presses de Sciences-Po in its journal Revue économique.
Volume (Year): n° 51 (2000)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 77-95
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Web page: http://www.cairn.info/revue-economique.htm
Related research
Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Carole Bonnet & Ronan Mahieu, 2000. "Taux de rendement interne par génération des régimes obligatoires de retraite. Calcul à l'aide d'un modèle de microsimulation dynamique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 51(1), pages 77-95.
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Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Privat, Anne-Gisèle, 2005. "avenir des retraites en France: Evalutation de l'impact des réformes de 1993 et de 2033 à l'aide du modèle de microsimulation Artémis. The future of retirement pensions in France - Analysis of the," Open Access publications from Sciences Po info:hdl:2441/f4rshpf3v1u, Sciences Po.
- Briard, Karine, 2009. "Un modèle de carrières types dynamiques pondérées pour le Régime général d’assurance vieillesse : une application aux conséquences de la réforme de 2003," Open Access publications from Université Paris-Dauphine urn:hdl:123456789/6330, Université Paris-Dauphine.
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