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Microfinance au Nord : Un effet de mode importé du Sud ?

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Author Info
Jean-François Maystadt

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Abstract

New micro-finance initiatives are emerging in countries with, however, highly developed banking and financial markets. In the North, micro-finance is considered as a new channel to solve the financing constraint of micro enterprises and to provide the means of their own development. Consequently, it leads us to explore the applicability of mechanisms from the South. This South-North learning involves analysing the contextual differences that imply that both objectives and tools might not be exactly the same. We are defending the thesis according which micro-finance institutions may have a role to play as a active employment and pro-entrepreneurship policies, provided that they come within the framework of a local development strategy. Three suggestions of action are approached in order to support the development of micro-finance institutions in this particular context.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by De Boeck Université in its journal Mondes en développement.

Volume (Year): 126 (2004)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 69-82
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Handle: RePEc:cai:meddbu:med_126_0075

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Related research
Keywords: Microfinance; South-North learning; Micro-enterprises; Local development Social capital; Information asymmetry; North-South differences; Micro-credit; Microfinance institutions (MFI); Entrepreneur;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Rafael Gomez & Eric Santor, 2001. "Membership has its privileges: the effect of social capital and neighbourhood characteristics on the earnings of microfinance borrowers," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(4), pages 943-966, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Westlund, Hans & Bolton, Roger, 2003. " Local Social Capital and Entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 77-113, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Susan Johnson, 1998. "Microfinance north and south: contrasting current debates," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(6), pages 799-810.
  4. Hollis, Aidan & Sweetman, Arthur, 1998. "Microcredit: What can we learn from the past?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(10), pages 1875-1891, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Baltensperger, Ernst, 1978. "Credit Rationing: Issues and Questions," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(2), pages 170-83, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Ruth Pearson, 1998. "Microcredit meets social exclusion: learning with difficulty from international experience," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(6), pages 811-822.
  7. Morduch, Jonathan, 1999. "The role of subsidies in microfinance: evidence from the Grameen Bank," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 229-248, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Allen N. Berger & Gregory F. Udell, 2002. "Small Business Credit Availability and Relationship Lending: The Importance of Bank Organisational Structure," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(477), pages F32-F53, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Yaron, Jacob, 1994. "What Makes Rural Finance Institutions Successful?," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 49-70, January.
  10. Gary Woller, 2002. "From market failure to marketing failure: market orientation as the key to deep outreach in microfinance," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 305-324. [Downloadable!]
  11. Chris Roche & Ben Rogaly, 1998. "Editorial: learning about learning on microfinance north and south," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(6), pages 795-798.
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.


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