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The Low Incomes of Self-Employed Immigrants in Denmark and Sweden

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Author Info
Pernilla Anderson () (Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden)
Eskil Wadensjö () (Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, and IZA-Bonn)

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Abstract

In this paper we analyse the incomes of self-employed in Denmark and Sweden and ask if there exist income differences between natives and immigrants. The OLS-estimates show that non-western immigrants have significantly lower annual incomes than their native counterparts. We then estimate quantile regressions and find that the difference between natives and non-Western immigrants is significantly smaller among those with high incomes (90th percentile) compared to those with low incomes (10th percentile). One explanation for this result may be that immigrants charge a lower price for their goods and services due to discriminatory behaviour among customers. Another explanation may be that non-Western immigrants have a lower reservation wage and hence accept to stay in business receiving a lower profit.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its journal Brussels Economic Journal/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles.

Volume (Year): 48 (2005)
Issue (Month): 1-2 ()
Pages: 43-71
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Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:y:2005:v:48:i:1-2:p:43-71

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Related research
Keywords: Self-employed Immigrant worker Income distribution Quantile regressions

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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