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The impact of industrial specialisation and diversity on innovation

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Author Info
Lydia Greunz () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, DULBEA-CERT)

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Abstract

This paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of whether and to what extent the organisation of industrial activity influences innovative output in investigating the European regional landscape. After a review of the related literature we build a model based on firstly, different kinds of diversity measures aiming at capturing potential Jacobs externalities, secondly a production specialisation measure aiming at capturing MAR externalities and thirdly region and sector specific variables. The model is tested onto an extended sample of 153 European regions and 16 manufacturing sectors and suggests that both kinds of externalities generate knowledge spillovers and positively influence innovation. However, the influence of Jacobs externalities is more important in the context of "high density" regions as well as for sectors with high technological intensities

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its journal Brussels Economic Journal/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles.

Volume (Year): 46 (2003)
Issue (Month): 3 ()
Pages: 11-36
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Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:y:2003:v:46:i:3:p:11-36

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Related research
Keywords: Intra-regional knowledge spillovers; specialisation; diversity; innovation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
R00 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General - - - General
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
O31 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

Cited by:
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  1. R. Moreno & Raffaele Paci & Stefano Usai, 2005. "Innovation Clusters in the European Regions," Working Paper CRENoS 200512, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-8.


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