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Productivity growth, R&D and the role of international collaborative agreements: Some evidence for Belgian manufacturing companies

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Author Info
Michele Cincera () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA-CERT) and CEPR)
Lieselot Kempen () (KULeuven Department of Applied Economics)
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Business School, Centre Emile Bernheim, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))
Reinhilde Veugelers () (KULeuven Department of Applied Economics and CEPR)
Carolina Villegas Sanchez () (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA))

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Abstract

Using Belgian firm level data on R&D and productivity, this paper provides further evidence on the important role of knowledge in explaining performance at the firm level, by augmenting the classical productivity growth approach not only with own R&D expenditures, but also with R&D cooperation. Taking the view that co-operation in R&D gives access to external know-how, the paper provides a new view on the mechanisms through which R&D spillovers may impact firm's output growth. Given the small open character of the Belgian economy, we focus especially on international technology diffusion and the role of cooperation with partners abroad. Beyond own R&D, the analysis shows support for international R&D cooperation to significantly improve firm productivity growth and more in particular, international cooperation with customers, suppliers or other companies, which reflects more applied international R&D co-operative activities. We further explored the role of international co-operative agreements, and more particularly whether it is used as a mechanism to access externally available know- how. Our proxies for available external know-how which (foreign) cooperation would give access to, did not provide conclusive evidence on R&D cooperation as a channel of transfer for knowledge spillovers. Overall, international R&D co-operation significantly increases a firm's output growth. However, the exact mechanisms how this cooperation enhances firm performance need further investigation.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA) in its journal Brussels Economic Journal/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles.

Volume (Year): 46 (2003)
Issue (Month): 3 ()
Pages: 107-140
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Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:y:2003:v:46:i:3:p:107-140

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Related research
Keywords: Productivity growth; R&D; international R&D cooperations; Belgian firms;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O19 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

Cited by:
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  1. Fier, Andreas & Aschhoff, Birgit & Löhlein, Heide, 2006. "Detecting Behavioural Additionality : An Empirical Study on the Impact of Public R&D Funding on Firms? Cooperative Behaviour in Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 06-37, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Schmidt, Tobias, 2007. "Motives for Innovation Co-operation ? Evidence from the Canadian Survey of Innovation," ZEW Discussion Papers 07-018, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. Aschhoff, Birgit & Schmidt, Tobias, 2006. "Empirical evidence on the success of R&D co-operation : Happy together?," ZEW Discussion Papers 06-59, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Spyros Arvanitis, 2009. "How Do Different Motives for R&D Cooperation Affect Firm Performance? – An Analysis Based on Swiss Micro Data," KOF Working papers 09-233, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
  5. Ki H. Kang & Jina Kang, 2009. "Do external knowledge sourcing methods matter in service innovation?: analysis of South Korean service firms," Discussion Papers 200908, Seoul National University, Technology Management, Economics and Policy Program(TEMEP), revised Aug 2009. [Downloadable!]
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