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Military Expenditure and External Debt in South Asia: A Panel Data Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Abbas Shujaat

    (Department of Economics, College of Economics and Social Development, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Phone: +923003391252)

  • Wizarat Shahida

    (College of Economics and Social Development, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan)

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of military expenditure on the exploding external debt in five major South Asian economies, i.e. Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka from 1990 to 2015 using panel fixed effect regression model. The estimated result reveals that the external debt of selected South Asian countries is positively determined by their military expenditure, and negatively explained by their domestic investment activities. The study urges the efficient utilization of available capital resources into more productive investment activities to create employment for the labor force. The future prosperity of the region lies in the peaceful resolution of all outstanding disputes and a corresponding reduction in military spending that can make the region safe for domestic and international investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas Shujaat & Wizarat Shahida, 2018. "Military Expenditure and External Debt in South Asia: A Panel Data Analysis," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 24(3), pages 1-7, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pepspp:v:24:y:2018:i:3:p:7:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/peps-2017-0045
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ologbenla Patrick, 2020. "Military Expenditure and Macroeconomic Perfromance – The Case of an Emerging Country," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 65(1), pages 67-83, April.
    2. Caruso Raul & Antonella Biscione, 2022. "Militarization and Income Inequality in European Countries (2000–2017)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 28(3), pages 267-285, September.
    3. Mansoor, Sadia & Baig, Aqeel & Lal, Irfan, 2020. "Can Pakistan Raise More External Debt? A Fiscal Reaction Approach," MPRA Paper 106868, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Shujaat Abbas & Shahida Wizarat & Sadia Mansoor, 2020. "External Debt Distress in South Asia: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 9(2), pages 221-236, December.
    5. Gitana Dudzevičiūtė & Svajone Bekesiene & Ieva Meidute-Kavaliauskiene & Galina Ševčenko-Kozlovska, 2021. "An Assessment of the Relationship between Defence Expenditure and Sustainable Development in the Baltic Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
    6. Gitana Dudzevičiūtė & Vida Česnuitytė & Dalia Prakapienė, 2021. "Defence Expenditure–Government Debt Nexus in the Context of Sustainability in Selected Small European Union Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    military expenditure; external debt; economic growth; panel data; South Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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