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Foreign Direct Investment in the Changing Business Environment of the European Union's New Member States

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  • Witkowska Janina

    (Institute of Economics University of Lodz)

Abstract

Business environment is one of the location factors taken into account by investors while investing abroad. This paper focuses on the relationship between changes in business environments in the new Member States of the European Union (EU) and foreign direct investors' behavior. The analysis concentrates on Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, with special reference to Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. The EU policies and the national incentive-based FDI policies are two driving forces influencing business environment in the new Member States. All the adjustments to the EU requirements reshape conditions for doing business in the new Member States and lead to the improvement of so called economies' 'fundamentals'. The national FDI policies could be treated as a factor disturbing these long term processes and changing economic choices of the established and potential investors. The statistical data on FDI inward stock and annual FDI flows confirm the positive reaction of foreign investors to the changes taking place throughout Central and Eastern Europe. Some data, however, confirm also that there is intense incentive-based competition and a kind of bidding war between them in order to attract foreign investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Witkowska Janina, 2007. "Foreign Direct Investment in the Changing Business Environment of the European Union's New Member States," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 7(4), pages 1-32, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:7:y:2007:i:4:n:2
    DOI: 10.2202/1524-5861.1233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jamuna Agarwal, 1980. "Determinants of foreign direct investment: A survey," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 116(4), pages 739-773, December.
    2. George N. Yannopoulos, 1990. "Foreign Direct Investment and European Integration: The Evidence from the Formative Years of the European Community," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 235-259, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Herrmann, Roland & Möser, Anke & Weber, Sascha A., 2009. "Grocery retailing in Poland: Structural changes and foreign direct investment," Discussion Papers 40, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Center for international Development and Environmental Research (ZEU).
    2. Shengbing He & Huilin Yao & Zhou Ji, 2021. "Direct and Indirect Effects of Business Environment on BRI Countries’ Global Value Chain Upgrading," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.

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