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Autonomy, religiosity and national identification as determinants of life satisfaction: A theoretical and empirical model and its application to Japan

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  • Jagodzinski Wolfgang

    (Professor at the University of Cologne.)

Abstract

Modernization theories contrast traditional and advanced societies. In the former, religion and group identification – the identification with the ethnicity or the nation in particular – are means of integration and sources of happiness. Technological and economic developments undermine this base of mechanical solidarity and bring out individualism, self-expression and autonomy as new values. Happiness is now reached, if the autonomous citizen can successfully realize her/his goals. As theories of individualism and collectivism typically regard independence and autonomy as values of the individualistic cultural frame, it should be lower in those societies where collectivism is still prevalent. This would explain why happiness is relatively low in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Jagodzinski Wolfgang, 2011. "Autonomy, religiosity and national identification as determinants of life satisfaction: A theoretical and empirical model and its application to Japan," Contemporary Japan, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 93-127, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:conjap:v:23:y:2011:i:1:p:93-127:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/cj.2011.006
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