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The Effects of Free Float Ratios on Market Performance: An Empirical Study on the Istanbul Stock Exchange

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  • Faruk Bostanci
  • Saim Kilic

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of free float ratios (i.e. the quantity of shares available to public) on market performance of stocks in Turkey. The data contains 199 listed firms on Istanbul Stock Exchange for the year 2007. The relationship between free float ratio and the dependent variables average daily closing price, price volatility and average daily trading activity is measured by regression models. Findings suggest that the market rewards higher floating ratio, that is, average daily closing price and trading activity is significantly higher for stocks with higher free float ratio. However, the price volatility or risk of a stock increases with free float ratio. Finally, the effect of free float ratio on these variables is measured by controlling size of firms through a multi variable regression model. According to regression results effects of floating ratio do not increase or decrease as the firm size increase or decrease.

Suggested Citation

  • Faruk Bostanci & Saim Kilic, 2010. "The Effects of Free Float Ratios on Market Performance: An Empirical Study on the Istanbul Stock Exchange," Istanbul Stock Exchange Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 12(45), pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:bor:iserev:v:12:y:2010:i:45:p:1-26
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Free float ratio; market performance; ownership structure; ISE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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