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Housing Liberalisation and Gentrification: The Social Effects of Tenure Conversions in Amsterdam

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  • Willem R. Boterman
  • Wouter P.C. Gent

Abstract

Privatisation and liberalisation of the housing market are often used as governmental strategies for engineering the social composition of urban neighbourhoods. Drawing on longitudinal register data, this study reports findings from the highly-regulated housing context of Amsterdam. Through regression modelling and GIS analyses, we demonstrate that tenure conversions from rent to owner-occupancy are not just bringing about changes in social-class composition, but also affect the ethnic and demographic compositions. Moreover, conversions from rent to ownership have highly spatially-specific effects. Our evidence suggests that tenure conversions may contribute to gentrification in the inner-city of Amsterdam, while conversions in post-war neighbourhoods do not lead to a social upgrading and may even facilitate downgrading. Furthermore, trends in the converted section of the housing market are not just mirroring income developments but also seem to reflect trends in ethnic segregation and demographic trends such as a renewed interest among families to live in the inner-city.

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  • Willem R. Boterman & Wouter P.C. Gent, 2014. "Housing Liberalisation and Gentrification: The Social Effects of Tenure Conversions in Amsterdam," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(2), pages 140-160, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:105:y:2014:i:2:p:140-160
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/tesg.12050
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    2. Jie Shen & Yang Xiao, 2020. "Emerging divided cities in China: Socioeconomic segregation in Shanghai, 2000–2010," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(6), pages 1338-1356, May.
    3. Robert Musil & Florian Brand & Hannes Huemer & Maximilian Wonaschütz, 2022. "The Zinshaus market and gentrification dynamics: The transformation of the historic housing stock in Vienna, 2007–2019," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(5), pages 974-994, April.
    4. Cody Hochstenbach & Willem R Boterman, 2017. "Intergenerational support shaping residential trajectories: Young people leaving home in a gentrifying city," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(2), pages 399-420, February.
    5. Rouwendal, Jan & Keus, Adriaan & Dekkers, Jasper, 2018. "Gentrification through the sale of rental housing? Evidence from Amsterdam," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 30-43.
    6. Cody Hochstenbach & Richard Ronald, 2020. "The unlikely revival of private renting in Amsterdam: Re-regulating a regulated housing market," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(8), pages 1622-1642, November.
    7. Magdalena Górczyńska, 2018. "Mechanisms of property ownership change and social change in inner-city Warsaw (Poland)," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(13), pages 2803-2820, October.
    8. Chunhui Liu & Weixuan Song, 2019. "Perspectives of Socio-Spatial Differentiation from Soaring Housing Prices: A Case Study in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, May.
    9. Modai-Snir, Tal & van Ham, Maarten, 2018. "Inequality, Reordering and Divergent Growth: Processes of Neighbourhood Change in Dutch Cities," IZA Discussion Papers 11883, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    10. Sako Musterd & Wouter PC van Gent & Marjolijn Das & Jan Latten, 2016. "Adaptive behaviour in urban space: Residential mobility in response to social distance," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(2), pages 227-246, February.

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