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Contextual Effects and Adolescent Substance Use: Exploring the Role of Neighborhoods

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  • Karen A. Snedker
  • Jerald R. Herting
  • Emily Walton

Abstract

Objective. The purpose of this article is to explore the additive and moderating effects of neighborhood context on substance use among youth. Methods. Using a regional sample of adolescents and matching the data to Census tracts, we use hierarchical linear modeling to examine the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and neighborhood instability on alcohol and marijuana use while controlling for individual, family, and peer characteristics. Results. For both alcohol and marijuana use measures, we find neighborhood disadvantage has a consistent negative direct effect; adolescents living in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods have lower rates of use. In addition, neighborhood disadvantage moderates the effect of a key individual risk factor. Specifically, we find living in areas with higher neighborhood disadvantage reduces the effect of deviant peers on adolescent substance use. Conclusions. Findings, while showing effects of neighborhood disadvantage, are inconsistent with the typical neighborhood disorganization framework. We discuss the implications of our findings for ongoing research on neighborhood contextual effects and adolescent behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Karen A. Snedker & Jerald R. Herting & Emily Walton, 2009. "Contextual Effects and Adolescent Substance Use: Exploring the Role of Neighborhoods," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1272-1297, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:90:y:2009:i:5:p:1272-1297
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00677.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ross, Catherine E., 2000. "Walking, exercising, and smoking: does neighborhood matter?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 265-274, July.
    2. Fuller, C.M. & Borrell, L.N. & Latkin, C.A. & Galea, S. & Ompad, D.C. & Strathdee, S.A. & Vlahov, D., 2005. "Effects of race, neighborhood, and social network on age at initiation of injection drug use," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(4), pages 689-695.
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    1. Pereyra, Sergio B. & Bean, Roy A, 2017. "Latino adolescent substance use: A mediating model of inter-parental conflict, deviant peer associations, and parenting," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 154-162.
    2. Kim, Harris Hyun-Soo, 2015. "School context, friendship ties and adolescent mental health: A multilevel analysis of the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 209-216.
    3. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2012. "Nonmedical use of prescription medications: A longitudinal analysis with adolescents involved in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 859-864.
    4. Herrera, Carolina M. & Boxer, Paul, 2019. "The role of gender in risk for substance use among justice-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 485-493.
    5. Pei, Fei & Wang, Yixuan & Wu, Qi & Shockley McCarthy, Karla & Wu, Shiyou, 2020. "The roles of neighborhood social cohesion, peer substance use, and adolescent depression in adolescent substance use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    6. Tom W. Smith & Jibum Kim, 2013. "An Assessment of the Multi-level Integrated Database Approach," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 645(1), pages 185-221, January.
    7. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2011. "A longitudinal analysis of some risk and protective factors in marijuana use by adolescents receiving child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1667-1672, September.
    8. Ladislav Kážmér & Pavla Chomynová & Ladislav Csémy, 2019. "What Affects What? Perceived Cannabis Availability and Its Use Among Czech Urban Youth—A Multilevel Sociogeographic Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, May.

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