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Poverty In Rural India: Caste And Tribe

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Author Info
Ira N. Gang
Kunal Sen
Myeong-Su Yun

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the determinants of rural poverty in India, contrasting the situation of scheduled caste (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) households with the non-scheduled population. The incidence of poverty in SC and ST households is much higher than among non-scheduled households. By combining regression estimates for the ratio of per capita expenditure to the poverty line and an Oaxaca-type decomposition analysis, we study how these differences in the incidence of poverty arise. We find that for SC households, differences in characteristics explain the gaps in poverty incidence more than differences in transformed regression coefficients. In contrast, for ST households, differences in the transformed regression coefficients play the more important role. Copyright 2008 The Authors.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2007.00259.x/enhancedabs
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of Income and Wealth.

Volume (Year): 54 (2008)
Issue (Month): 1 (03)
Pages: 50-70
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Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:54:y:2008:i:1:p:50-70

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  1. M. Niaz Asadullah & Uma Kambhampati & Florencia Lopez Boo, 2009. "Social Divisions in School Participation and Attainment in India: 1983-2004," RES Working Papers 4637, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Gang, Ira N. & Sen, Kunal & Yun, Myeong-Su, 2008. "Was the Mandal Commission Right? Living Standard Differences between Backward Classes and Other Social Groups in India," IZA Discussion Papers 3453, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  3. Katsushi S. Imai, 2009. "Poverty, undernutrition and vulnerability in rural India: Role of rural public works and food for work programmes," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0914, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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