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Intergenerational Income Mobility in Sweden: What Do Tax-Data Show?

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Author Info
Osterberg, Torun
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate intergenerational income mobility in Sweden by means of a representative sample drawn from tax-data files. Longitudinal data on actual parent-child pairs spanning 1978-92 are employed. Regression and correlation coefficients are analyzed and transition matrices calculated in order to investigate income mobility over generations. The results achieved show high intergenerational income mobility in Sweden between fathers and sons in comparison to estimations performed in most other countries and more especially compared to the U.S. This indicates that Sweden does not only have lower cross-sectional income inequality, but also higher intergenerational income mobility than those countries. The mother's earnings influence children's earnings less than the father's. However, the mother's earnings correlate more strongly with a daughter's earnings than they do with that of a son. The major indication of immobility across generations is found in the upper income deciles. Copyright 2000 by The International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of Income & Wealth.

Volume (Year): 46 (2000)
Issue (Month): 4 (December)
Pages: 421-36
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Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:46:y:2000:i:4:p:421-36

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  1. Viviane Azevedo & Cesar Bouillon, 2009. "Social Mobility in Latin America: A Review of Existing Evidence," RES Working Papers 4634, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Maia Güell & José V. Rodriguez Mora & Chris Telmer, 2007. "Intergenerational Mobility and the Informative Content of Surnames," Economics Working Papers 1042, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Gary Solon, 2002. "Cross-Country Differences in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 59-66, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Bratberg, Espen & Nilsen, Øivind A. & Vaage, Kjell, 2003. "Assessing Changes in Intergenerational Earnings Mobility," IZA Discussion Papers 797, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  5. Oddbjørn Raaum & Bernt Bratsberg & Knut Røed & Eva Österbacka & Tor Eriksson & Markus Jäntti & Robin Naylor, 2007. "Marital Sorting, Household Labor Supply, and Intergenerational Earnings Mobility across Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 3037, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Hirvonen, Lalaina, 2006. "Intergenerational Earnings Mobility Among Daughters and Sons: Evidence from Sweden and a Comparison with the United States," Working Paper Series 5/2006, Swedish Institute for Social Research. [Downloadable!]
  7. Lindahl, Lena, 2002. "Do birth order and family size matter for intergenerational income mobility? Evidence from Sweden," Working Paper Series 5/2002, Swedish Institute for Social Research. [Downloadable!]
  8. Björklund, Anders, 2006. "Family Background and Outcomes Later in Life: A (Partial and Personal) Survey of Recent Research Using Swedish Register Data," Working Paper Series 4/2007, Swedish Institute for Social Research. [Downloadable!]
  9. Bratberg, Espen & Nilsen, Øivind A. & Vaage, Kjell, 2005. "Intergenerational Mobility: Trends Across the Earnings Distribution," IZA Discussion Papers 1517, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  10. Miles Corak, 2006. "Do Poor Children Become Poor Adults? Lessons from a Cross Country Comparison of Generational Earnings Mobility," IZA Discussion Papers 1993, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  11. Holmlund, Helena, 2006. "Intergenerational Mobility and Assortative Mating. Effects of an Educational Reform," Working Paper Series 4/2006, Swedish Institute for Social Research. [Downloadable!]
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