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Population Aging and Consumption Inequality in Japan

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Author Info
Ohtake, Fumio
Saito, Makoto

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Abstract

This paper analyzes how consumption inequality within a fixed cohort grows with age using Japanese household microdata. Following the method developed by A. Deaton and C. Paxson (1994), the authors obtain the following results: first, consumption inequality starts to increase at the age of forty; second, younger generations face a more unequal distribution from the beginning of their life-cycle; and third, half of the rapid increase in the economywide consumption inequality during the 1980s was caused by population aging, while one-third was due to the increasing cohort effect. The paper compares the above results with those of Deaton and Paxson. Copyright 1998 by The International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of Income & Wealth.

Volume (Year): 44 (1998)
Issue (Month): 3 (September)
Pages: 361-81
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Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:44:y:1998:i:3:p:361-81

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Web page: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0034-6586

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  1. Futoshi Yamauchi-K., 2000. "Labor Earnings Inequality and Learning About Individual Ability: Theory and Evidence from Japan and the United States," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0782, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ryo Arawatari & Tetsuo Ono, 2008. "Aging, Inequality and Social Security," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 08-19, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP). [Downloadable!]
  3. Takeo Hori, 2009. "Inequality and growth: the roles of life expectancy and relative consumption," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 96(1), pages 19-40, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Tomoaki Yamada, 2009. "Income Risk, Consumption Inequality, and Macroeconomy in Japan," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd08-041, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
  5. Naohito Abe, 2008. "Volatility in Panel Data of Household Expenditure," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d07-237, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
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