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Economic Integration and Regional Income Inequalities: Competing Dynamics of Regional Wages and Innovative Capabilities

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  • Flora Bellone
  • Marie‐Antoinette Maupertuis

Abstract

A factor‐price difference scenario has recently been used by Krugman and Venables and by Puga to explain why, in the absence of labor migrations, economic integration should first produce and then dissolve regional income inequalities. The authors question this scenario in a dynamic analysis framework that extends the Baldwin, Martin, and Ottaviano ones to allow for regional wage differences. In this context, wage flexibility is no more a sufficient condition to induce long‐run convergence. Indeed, when regions are equally sized, the innovative capability advantage of the “core” outweighs the wage cost advantage of the “periphery” even for very low transport costs, and regional wage gaps are likely to persist in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Flora Bellone & Marie‐Antoinette Maupertuis, 2003. "Economic Integration and Regional Income Inequalities: Competing Dynamics of Regional Wages and Innovative Capabilities," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 512-526, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:11:y:2003:i:3:p:512-526
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9396.00399
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Werner Antweiler & Daniel Trefler, 2002. "Increasing Returns and All That: A View from Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(1), pages 93-119, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cerina, Fabio & Mureddu, Francesco, 2014. "Is agglomeration really good for growth? Global efficiency, interregional equity and uneven growth," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 9-22.
    2. Fabio Cerina & Francesco Pigliaru, 2007. "Agglomeration and Growth in the NEG: A Critical Assessment," Chapters, in: Bernard Fingleton (ed.), New Directions in Economic Geography, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Fabio Cerina & Francesco Mureddu, 2013. "Structural Change and Growth in a NEG Model," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(2), pages 182-200, May.
    4. Fabio Cerina & Francesco Mureddu, 2012. "Agglomeration And Growth With Endogenous Expenditure Shares," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 324-360, May.
    5. Colin R. Davis, 2009. "Interregional Knowledge Spillovers And Occupational Choice In A Model Of Free Trade And Endogenous Growth," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(5), pages 855-876, December.
    6. Flora Bellone, 2018. "New Impacts of Globalization : Introduction to Selected Papers presented at the 66th Annual," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 503-504, pages 79-85.

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