Balance Sheet Effects, Bailout Guarantees and Financial Crises

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Balance Sheet Effects, Bailout Guarantees and Financial Crises

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MARTIN SCHNEIDER
AARON TORNELL

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Abstract

This paper provides a model of boom-bust episodes in middle-income countries. It is based on sectoral differences in corporate finance: the nontradables sector is special in that it faces a contract enforceability problem and enjoys bailout guarantees. As a result, currency mismatch and borrowing constraints arise endogenously in that sector. This sectoral asymmetry allows the model to replicate the main features of observed boom-bust episodes. In particular, episodes begin with a lending boom and a real appreciation, peak in a self-fulfilling crisis during which a real depreciation coincides with widespread bankruptcies, and end in a recession and credit crunch. The nontradables sector accounts for most of the volatility in output and credit. Copyright 2004 The Review of Economic Studies Ltd.

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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal The Review of Economic Studies.

Volume (Year): 71 (2004)
Issue (Month): (07)
Pages: 883-913
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Handle: RePEc:bla:restud:v:71:y:2004:i::p:883-913

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Paper
- Martin Schneider & Aaron Tornell, 2000. "Balance SHeet Effects, Bailout Guarantees and Financial Crises," NBER Working Papers 8060, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)

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Other versions:
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Other versions:
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Other versions:
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