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Monopolistic Competition with Endogenous Specialization

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Author Info
Weitzman, Martin L

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Abstract

In the model of monopolistic competition on the circle, a product is identified by a single locational characteristic representing its brand or variety. The ability of a variety to compete with other varieties a given distance away (its specialization as quantified by transportation losses) is exogenously given in the standard model. Here, specialization is a choice variable selected by the firm. An equilibrium is derived, where the degree of specialization is endogenously determined. The effect of endogenizing specialization makes the Hotelling-Lancaster-Chamberlin model of monopolistic competition isomorphic to the Dixit-Stiglitz-Ethier formulation, without sacrificing the appealing concept of product 'distance.' Copyright 1994 by The Review of Economic Studies Limited.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of Economic Studies.

Volume (Year): 61 (1994)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 45-56
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Handle: RePEc:bla:restud:v:61:y:1994:i:1:p:45-56

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  2. Heritiana Ranaivoson, 2005. "The economic analysis of product diversity," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r05083, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]
  3. Kostas Axarloglou, 2008. "Product line extensions: causes and effects," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 9-21. [Downloadable!]
  4. Nejat Anbarci & Eric Floehr & Jungmin Lee & Joon Jin Song, 2008. "Economic Bias of Weather Forecasting: A Spatial Modeling Approach," Economics Series 2008_12, Deakin University, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance. [Downloadable!]
  5. Pietro Peretto & Sjak Smulders, 2002. "Technological Distance, Growth And Scale Effects," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 603-624, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Shiro Kuwahara & Akihisa Shibata, 2006. "The Role of Expectations in a Specialization-driven Growth Model with Endogenous Technology Choice," KIER Working Papers 625, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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