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Time-Series Wage Differential in Taiwan: The Role of International Trade

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Author Info
Chen, Been-Lon
Hsu, Mei

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Abstract

Rising relative wages between skilled and unskilled workers in developed countries has been a popular subject of recent studies. This paper analyzes Taiwan, a semi-developed economy, where the relative wage reveals a declining trend since the mid-1980s. The authors study the role of international trade. A major point of departure is to distinguish the effects of net exports to OECD countries from those to non-OECD countries. The paper also differentiates the effects of net exports to China from those to non-OECD countries except China. It is found that net exports to the OECD countries raise the relative wage of skilled workers, whereas net exports to non-OECD countries and China diminish the relative wage. Moreover, the impacts of net exports to China are much larger than those to OECD and other non-OECD countries. The documented wage effects of international trade in this work diverge from what existing works have argued based on Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Copyright 2001 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Review of Development Economics.

Volume (Year): 5 (2001)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 336-54
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Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:5:y:2001:i:2:p:336-54

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  1. Hsiao-chuan Chang, 2003. "International Trade, Productivity Growth, Education and the Wage Differential: A Case Study of Taiwan," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 0, pages 25-48, May. [Downloadable!]
  2. Chun-Hung Lin & Peter Orazem, 2003. "Wage Inequality and Returns to Skill in Taiwan, 1978--96," The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 89-108, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Devadason, Evelyn, 2007. "Do Trading Partners Matter for Labour Market Inequality? The Malaysian Case," Review of Applied Economics, Review of Applied Economics, vol. 3(1-2). [Downloadable!]
  4. Chang, H.-C., 2001. "International Trade, Productivity Growth, Education and Wage Differentials: A Case Study of Taiwan," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 783, The University of Melbourne. [Downloadable!]
  5. Chang, Hsaio-chuan, 1999. "Wage Differential, Trade, Productivity Growth and Education," Departmental Working Papers 2000-01, Australian National University, Economics RSPAS. [Downloadable!]
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