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Financial Constraints and the Extensive and Intensive Margin of Firm Exports: Panel Data Evidence from China

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  • Peter H. Egger
  • Michaela Kesina

Abstract

Some theoretical work suggests credit constraints to hamper exports while other work suggests that they deter firms' sales at large. Hence, credit constraints might reduce the export–sales ratio or not. This paper assesses the role of credit constraints for the export–sales ratio at the firm level. We explore this hypothesis empirically, using cross-section and panel data on Chinese enterprises compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics of China. We approximate credit constraints by a firm's ratio of liquid debt to sales and, alternatively, the ratio of liquid assets to total assets. In particular, we estimate the impact of these financial fundamentals on the extensive and the intensive margins of firm-level exports in two-part fractional response models. Fixed effects panel regressions point to a negative relationship between export–sales ratios and credit constraints only at the extensive margin.

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  • Peter H. Egger & Michaela Kesina, 2014. "Financial Constraints and the Extensive and Intensive Margin of Firm Exports: Panel Data Evidence from China," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(4), pages 625-639, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:18:y:2014:i:4:p:625-639
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    4. Goenner, Cullen F. & Lee, Kwan Yong, 2022. "The capital structure of domestic and foreign denominated debt: Firm-level evidence from South Korea," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Natalia Nehrebecka, 2018. "Sectoral risk assessment with particular emphasis on export enterprises in Poland," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 36(2), pages 677-700.
    6. Federici, Daniela & Parisi, Valentino & Ferrante, Francesco, 2020. "Heterogeneous firms, corporate taxes and export behavior: A firm-level investigation for Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 98-112.
    7. Cullen F. Goenner, 2018. "The market for private student loans: an analysis of credit union exposure, risk, and returns," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1227-1251, May.
    8. Natalia Nehrebecka, 2018. "Sectoral risk assessment: evidence from Poland," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), External sector statistics: current issues and new challenges, volume 48, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Jinjarak, Yothin & Wignaraja, Ganeshan, 2016. "An Empirical Assessment of the Export—Financial Constraint Relationship: How Different are Small and Medium Enterprises?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 152-163.
    10. Almila Burgac Cil & Fikret Dulger, 2018. "Financial Constraints, Firm Characteristics and Exports: Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 168-174.
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    12. Spyros Arvanitis & Florian Seliger & Martin Woerter, 2020. "Knowledge Spillovers, Competition and Innovation Success," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 82(5), pages 1017-1041, October.

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