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Adoption of Bt Cotton and Impact Variability: Insights from India

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Author Info
Matin Qaim
Arjunan Subramanian
Gopal Naik
David Zilberman

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Abstract

There is a growing body of literature about the impacts of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton in developing countries. While many studies show remarkable benefits for farmers, there are also reports that question these results. Most previous studies consider impacts in deterministic terms, neglecting existing variability. Here we explain the main factors influencing the agronomic and economic outcomes. Apart from differences in pest pressure and patterns of pesticide use, germplasm effects can play an important role. Theoretical arguments are supported by empirical evidence from India. Better understanding of impact variability can help explain some of the paradoxes in the recent controversy over genetically modified crops. Copyright 2005 American Agricultural Economics Association

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Agricultural Economics Association in its journal Review of Agricultural Economics.

Volume (Year): 28 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (03)
Pages: 48-58
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Handle: RePEc:bla:ragrec:v:28:y:2006:i:1:p:48-58

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  1. Juarez, M.I., 2008. "The Diffusion of Bt Cotton and the Economic Impact on Producers," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium 43975, European Association of Agricultural Economists. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ifpri & Ris, 2007. "Economic considerations of biosafety and biotechnology regulations in India: Proceedings of a conference, August 24-25, 2006, New Delhi, India," IFPRI books IndiaProc:2007, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  3. Anderson, Kym & Valenzuela, Ernesto & Jackson, Lee Ann, 2006. "Recent and prospective adoption of genetically modified cotton : a global computable general equilibrium analysis of economic impacts," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3917, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Gruere, Guillaume & Mehta-Bhatt, Purvi & Sengupta, Debdatta, 2008. "Bt Cotton and farmer suicides in India: Reviewing the evidence," IFPRI discussion papers 808, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  5. Anderson, Kym & Jackson, Lee Ann & Valenzuela, Ernesto, 2006. "GM Cotton Adoption, Recent and Prospective: A Global CGE Analysis of Economic Impacts," CEPR Discussion Papers 5568, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Krishna, Vijesh V. & Zilberman, David & Qaim, Matin, 2009. "GM Technology Adoption, Production Risk and On-farm Varietal Diversity," 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 49173, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. [Downloadable!]
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