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Good governance, trade and agglomeration

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  • Fabien Candau

Abstract

This article presents a model for developing countries that investigates the factors behind agglomeration of activities in urban giants. First we show that market access to external demand tends to attract entrepreneurs. Second we find that the attractive power of the urban giant can be linked to a lack of democracy, in the sense that by reversing the cost of living effect, democracy allows the reduction in spatial inequality and then the tendency of agglomeration. Finally we analyse how the funds embezzled by a corrupt government vary according to internal and external trade liberalisation. We show that a decrease in the disadvantage of the periphery to trade with the external market can limit the funds embezzled under bad governance. Resumen Este artículo presenta un modelo para países en desarrollo que investiga los factores que rigen la aglomeración de actividades en gigantes urbanos. Primero mostramos que el acceso del mercado a la demanda externa tiende a atraer a emprendedores. A continuación encontramos que el poder de atracción de un gigante urbano puede vincularse a una falta de democracia, en el sentido en que invirtiendo el efecto del costo de la vida, la democracia permite la reducción en la desigualdad espacial y con ello la tendencia a la aglomeración. Finalmente, analizamos como varía la malversación de fondos por gobiernos corruptos dependiendo de la liberalización interna y externa del comercio. Mostramos que una disminución en la desventaja de la periferia para comerciar con el mercado externo puede limitar la malversación de fondos durante un mal gobierno.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabien Candau, 2008. "Good governance, trade and agglomeration," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 87(4), pages 483-504, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:87:y:2008:i:4:p:483-504
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2008.00169.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabien Candau & Elisa Dienesch, 2013. "Does Globalization explain Urbanization in the World and in Asia?," Working Papers hal-01847940, HAL.
    2. Candau, Fabien & Gbandi, Tchapo, 2019. "Trade and institutions: explaining urban giants," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(6), pages 1017-1035, December.
    3. Fabien Candau & Elisa Dienesch, 2013. "Does Globalization explain Urbanization in the World and in Asia?," Working papers of CATT hal-01847940, HAL.
    4. Fabien Candau, 2013. "Trade, FDI and Migration," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 441-461, September.
    5. Maria Florencia Granato, 2011. "REGIONAL NEW ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY (refereed paper)," ERSA conference papers ersa10p747, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Fabien Candau, 2008. "Urban costs, Trade costs and Tax Competition," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 118(5), pages 625-661.
    7. Stefan Gruber & Luigi Marattin, 2010. "Taxation, infrastructure and endogenous trade costs in new economic geography," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(1), pages 203-222, March.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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