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Optimal Dividend Policy With Mean‐Reverting Cash Reservoir

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  • Abel Cadenillas
  • Sudipto Sarkar
  • Fernando Zapatero

Abstract

Motivated by empirical evidence and economic arguments, we assume that the cash reservoir of a financial corporation follows a mean reverting process. The firm must decide the optimal dividend strategy, which consists of the optimal times and the optimal amounts to pay as dividends. We model this as a stochastic impulse control problem, and succeed in finding an analytical solution. We also find a formula for the expected time between dividend payments. A crucial and surprising economic result of our paper is that, as the dividend tax rate decreases, it is optimal for the shareholders to receive smaller but more frequent dividend payments. This results in a reduction of the probability of default of the firm.

Suggested Citation

  • Abel Cadenillas & Sudipto Sarkar & Fernando Zapatero, 2007. "Optimal Dividend Policy With Mean‐Reverting Cash Reservoir," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 81-109, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:mathfi:v:17:y:2007:i:1:p:81-109
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9965.2007.00295.x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abel Cadenillas & Ricardo Huamán-Aguilar, 2016. "Explicit formula for the optimal government debt ceiling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 247(2), pages 415-449, December.
    2. A. Max Reppen & Jean‐Charles Rochet & H. Mete Soner, 2020. "Optimal dividend policies with random profitability," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 228-259, January.
    3. Abel Cadenillas & Ricardo Huamán-Aguilar, 2020. "The Optimal Control of Government Stabilization Funds," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Zhu, Jinxia & Yang, Hailiang, 2016. "Optimal capital injection and dividend distribution for growth restricted diffusion models with bankruptcy," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 259-271.
    5. Zhengjun Jiang & Martijn Pistorius, 2008. "Optimal dividend distribution under Markov-regime switching," Papers 0812.4978, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2011.
    6. Ferrari, Giorgio, 2018. "On a Class of Singular Stochastic Control Problems for Reflected Diffusions," Center for Mathematical Economics Working Papers 592, Center for Mathematical Economics, Bielefeld University.
    7. Masahiko Egami & Tadao Oryu, 2010. "Options on Multiple Assets in a Mean-Reverting Model," Discussion papers e-10-005, Graduate School of Economics Project Center, Kyoto University.
    8. Keppo, Jussi & Kofman, Leonard & Meng, Xu, 2010. "Unintended consequences of the market risk requirement in banking regulation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2192-2214, October.
    9. Chen, Shumin & Zeng, Yan & Hao, Zhifeng, 2017. "Optimal dividend strategies with time-inconsistent preferences and transaction costs in the Cramér–Lundberg model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 31-45.
    10. Matteo Basei, 2019. "Optimal price management in retail energy markets: an impulse control problem with asymptotic estimates," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 89(3), pages 355-383, June.
    11. Zhuo Jin & Zuo Quan Xu & Bin Zou, 2020. "A Perturbation Approach to Optimal Investment, Liability Ratio, and Dividend Strategies," Papers 2012.06703, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    12. Zhu, Jinxia & Chen, Feng, 2013. "Dividend optimization for regime-switching general diffusions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 439-456.
    13. Abel Cadenillas & Peter Lakner & Michael Pinedo, 2010. "Optimal Control of a Mean-Reverting Inventory," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(6), pages 1697-1710, December.
    14. Wong, Hoi Ying & Lo, Yu Wai, 2009. "Option pricing with mean reversion and stochastic volatility," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(1), pages 179-187, August.
    15. Jiaqin Wei & Hailiang Yang & Rongming Wang, 2010. "Classical and Impulse Control for the Optimization of Dividend and Proportional Reinsurance Policies with Regime Switching," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 147(2), pages 358-377, November.
    16. Jiang, Zhengjun, 2019. "Optimal dividend policy when risk reserves follow a jump–diffusion process with a completely monotone jump density under Markov-regime switching," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1-7.
    17. Sotomayor, Luz R. & Cadenillas, Abel, 2011. "Classical and singular stochastic control for the optimal dividend policy when there is regime switching," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 344-354, May.
    18. Matteo Basei, 2018. "Optimal price management in retail energy markets: an impulse control problem with asymptotic estimates," Papers 1803.08166, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.
    19. Giorgio Ferrari & Tiziano Vargiolu, 2020. "On the singular control of exchange rates," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(2), pages 795-832, September.
    20. Jinxia Zhu & Hailiang Yang, 2015. "Optimal financing and dividend distribution in a general diffusion model with regime switching," Papers 1506.08360, arXiv.org.
    21. Akira Yamazaki, 2017. "Equilibrium Equity Price With Optimal Dividend Policy," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(02), pages 1-28, March.
    22. Jinbiao Wu, 2019. "Optimal exchange rates management using stochastic impulse control for geometric Lévy processes," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 89(2), pages 257-280, April.

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