This paper discusses whether European Monetary Union (EMU) will promote labor-market reforms. Labor-market reforms carry a double dividend: not only structural unemployment but also equilibrium inflation is decreased. However, with labor-market reforms being implemented nationally, the latter effect is not present in EMU so that EMU does not work in favor of labor-market reforms. This result is reinforced by the existence of nominal rigidities. A contrary effect arises if EMU itself increases structural unemployment. Yet, this positive effect of EMU on labor-market reforms is compromised if it is caused by the possibility for participating countries to produce negative fiscal externalities. Copyright 1998 by WWZ and Helbing & Lichtenhahn Verlag AG
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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Kyklos.
Volume (Year): 51 (1998) Issue (Month): 4 () Pages: 509-36 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML,
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