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Optimal Factor Income Taxation in the Presence of Unemployment

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Author Info
Koskela, Erkki
Schob, Ronnie

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Abstract

According to conventional wisdom internationally mobile capital should not be taxed or should be taxed at a lower rate than labour. An important underlying assumption behind this view is that there are no market imperfections, in particular that labour markets clear competitively. At least for Europe, which has been suffering from high unemployment for a long time, this assumption does not seem appropriate. This paper studies the optimal factor taxation in the presence of unemployment which results from the union-firm wage bargaining both with optimal and restricted profit taxation when capital is internationally mobile and labour immobile. In setting tax rates the government is assumed to behave as a Stackelberg leader towards the private sector playing a Nash game. The main conclusion is that in the presence of unemployment, the conventional wisdom turns on its head; capital should generally be taxed at a higher rate than labour. Copyright 2002 by Blackwell Publishing Inc.

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Article provided by Association for Public Economic Theory in its journal Journal of Public Economic Theory.

Volume (Year): 4 (2002)
Issue (Month): 3 ()
Pages: 387-404
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jpbect:v:4:y:2002:i:3:p:387-404

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  3. Erkki Koskela & Matti Virén, 2000. "Is There a Laffer Curve Between Aggregate Output and Public Sector Employment," Discussion Papers 737, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
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  18. Matti Virén & Erkki Koskela, 2000. "Is there a Laffer curve between aggregate output and public sector employment?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 605-621. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  26. Hannu Hernesniemi & Pekka Lindroos, 2000. "Socio-economic Impact of European Single Market on Lithuanian Companies," Discussion Papers 746, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
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  31. Stefan Boeters & Kerstin Schneider, 1999. "Government versus Union. The Structure of Optimal Taxation in a Unionized Labor Market," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 56(2), pages 174-, June.
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  38. Erkki Koskela & Markku Ollikainen & Mikk0 Puhakka, 2001. "Renewable Resources in an Overlapping Generations Economy without Capital," Discussion Papers 751, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
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