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Corporate Performance, Corporate Takeovers, and Management Turnover

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Author Info
Martin, Kenneth J
McConnell, John J
Abstract

This paper examines the hypothesis that an important role of corporate takeovers is to discipline the top managers of poorly performing target firms. The authors document that the turnover rate for the top manager of target firms in tender offer-takeovers significantly increases following completion of the takeover and that prior to the takeover these firms were significantly under-performing other firms in their industry as well as other target firms which had no post-takeover change in the top executive. We interpret the results to indicate that the takeover market plays an important role in controlling the nonvalue maximizing behavior of top corporate managers. Copyright 1991 by American Finance Association.

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Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 46 (1991)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 671-87
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:46:y:1991:i:2:p:671-87

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  1. Nuria Alcalde Fradejas & Inés Pérez-Soba Aguilar, 2007. "Influencia de las ofertas públicas de adquisición sobre el empleo de las empresas adquiridas: un análisis empírico," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 31(1), pages 5-42, January. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ana I. Fernández & Silvia Gómez-Ansón, 1999. "Un estudio de las Ofertas Públicas de Adquisición en el mercado de valores español," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 23(3), pages 471-495, September. [Downloadable!]
  3. Franks, Julian R & Mayer, Colin, 2001. "Ownership and Control of German Corporations," CEPR Discussion Papers 2898, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Lisa Barrow & Cecilia Elena Rouse, 2000. "Using market valuation to assess the importance and efficiency of public school spending," Working Paper Series WP-00-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Robert S. Chirinko & Julie Ann Elston, 2004. "Finance, Control, And Profitability: The Influence Of German Banks," Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2004-26, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Group for Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Martynova, Marina & Renneboog, L.D.R., 2006. "Mergers and Acquisitions in Europe," Discussion Paper 3, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Alan Bevan & Saul Estrin & Mark E. Schaffer, 1999. "Determinants of Enterprise Performance during Transition," CERT Discussion Papers 9903, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University. [Downloadable!]
  8. Robert R. Bliss & Mark J. Flannery, 2000. "Market discipline in the governance of U.S. Bank Holding Companies: monitoring vs. influencing," Working Paper Series WP-00-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
  9. Xiaonian Xu & Yan Wang, 1997. "Ownership structure, corporate governance, and corporate performance : the case of Chinese stock companies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1794, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  10. Filippo Ippolito, 2005. "Takeover Defenses, Firm-Specific Skills and Managerial Entrenchment," OFRC Working Papers Series 2005fe13, Oxford Financial Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  11. Nenova, Tatiana, 2006. "Takeover laws and financial development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4029, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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