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Post‐IPO Directors’ Sales and Reissuing Activity: An Empirical Test of IPO Signalling Models

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  • Susanne Espenlaub
  • Ian Tonks

Abstract

Signalling models of IPO underpricing argue that owners of high‐quality firms signal firm quality by underpricing shares sold at the IPO and retaining a large equity stake because they benefit from IPO signalling by selling further shares in the aftermarket at a higher share price. This hypothesis is tested by examining whether the probabilities and volumes of subsequent share issues or insider sales are related to the proposed IPO signals. There is evidence that post‐IPO share issuance is related to initial returns, but the same is not true for insider selling. Moreover, little evidence is found to support the view that the proportion of equity retained by initial owners is an IPO signal. Therefore, the signalling hypothesis is rejected.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Espenlaub & Ian Tonks, 1998. "Post‐IPO Directors’ Sales and Reissuing Activity: An Empirical Test of IPO Signalling Models," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(9‐10), pages 1037-1079, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:25:y:1998:i:9-10:p:1037-1079
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00226
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    Cited by:

    1. Paula Hill & Nicholas Wilson, 2006. "Value Gains on Flotation and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(9‐10), pages 1435-1459, November.
    2. Claude Laurin & Anthony E. Boardman & Aidan R. Vining, 2004. "Government Underpricing of Share‐Issue Privatizations," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(3), pages 399-429, September.
    3. S. Trevis Certo & Catherine M. Daily & Dan R. Dalton, 2001. "Signaling Firm Value through Board Structure: An Investigation of Initial Public Offerings," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 26(2), pages 33-50, December.
    4. Agathee, Ushad Subadar & Sannassee, Raja Vinesh & Brooks, Chris, 2012. "The underpricing of IPOs on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 281-303.
    5. Firth, Michael & Leung, T.Y. & Rui, Oliver M., 2010. "Double signals or single signal? An investigation of insider trading around share repurchases," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 376-388, October.
    6. Paula Hill, 2006. "Ownership Structure and IPO Underpricing," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1‐2), pages 102-126, January.
    7. Schuster, Josef Anton, 2003. "IPOs: insights from seven European countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 24860, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Fouad Jamaani & Manal Alidarous, 2019. "Review of Theoretical Explanations of IPO Underpricing," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18.
    9. Schuster, Josef Anton, 2003. "The cross-section of European IPO returns," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 24859, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Paul McGuinness, 2009. "The dual-tranche offer mechanism in Hong Kong and the characteristics of IPO subscription demand and initial return levels," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(21), pages 1715-1736.
    11. Ahmad-Zaluki, Nurwati A. & Campbell, Kevin & Goodacre, Alan, 2011. "Earnings management in Malaysian IPOs: The East Asian crisis, ownership control, and post-IPO performance," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 111-137, June.
    12. Martijn J. Assem & Nico L. Sar & Philippe Versijp, 2017. "CEOs and CFOs on IPOs: The Process and Success of Going Public," De Economist, Springer, vol. 165(4), pages 381-410, December.

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