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The Determinants of Firm Profitability Differences in EU Food Processing

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  • Stefan Hirsch
  • Jan Schiefer
  • Adelina Gschwandtner
  • Monika Hartmann

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="jage12061-abs-0001"> This paper decomposes the variance in EU food industry return-on-assets into year, country, industry and firm effects using a hierarchical linear model (HLM). The HLM approach accounts for some of the methodological drawbacks of conventional approaches of variance decomposition such as anova and components of variance and additionally allows the estimation of the impact of covariates within each effect level. The results for selected EU countries show that firm effects are far more important than industry structure in determining food industry profitability. In particular, firm size and industry concentration are drivers of profitability while firm risk and age as well as industry growth have a negative influence.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Hirsch & Jan Schiefer & Adelina Gschwandtner & Monika Hartmann, 2014. "The Determinants of Firm Profitability Differences in EU Food Processing," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(3), pages 703-721, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:65:y:2014:i:3:p:703-721
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jage.2014.65.issue-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugenio Pomarici & Alessandro Corsi & Simonetta Mazzarino & Roberta Sardone, 2021. "The Italian Wine Sector: Evolution, Structure, Competitiveness and Future Challenges of an Enduring Leader," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 7(2), pages 259-295, July.
    2. Santiago Carbó-Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros-Solas & Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández, 2022. "Entrepreneurial, institutional and financial strategies for FinTech profitability," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-36, December.
    3. Stefan Hirsch & Monika Hartmann, 2014. "Persistence of firm-level profitability in the European dairy processing industry," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 45(S1), pages 53-63, November.
    4. Alfredo Grau & Araceli Reig, 2021. "Operating leverage and profitability of SMEs: agri-food industry in Europe," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 221-242, June.
    5. Adelina Gschwandtner & Stefan Hirsch, 2018. "What Drives Firm Profitability? A Comparison of the US and EU Food Processing Industry," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 86(3), pages 390-416, June.
    6. Maximilian Koppenberg & Stefan Hirsch, 2022. "Output market power and firm characteristics in dairy processing: Evidence from three EU countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(2), pages 490-517, June.
    7. Ivana Blazkova & Ondrej Dvoulety, 2018. "Sectoral And Firm-Level Determinants Of Profitability: A Multilevel Approach," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Center for International Scientific Research of VSO and VSPP, vol. 6(2), pages 32-44, December.
    8. Grau, Alfredo Juan & Reig, Araceli, 2018. "Trade credit and determinants of profitability in Europe. The case of the agri-food industry," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 947-957.
    9. Adrián Rabadán & Ángela González-Moreno & Francisco J. Sáez-Martínez, 2019. "Improving Firms’ Performance and Sustainability: The Case of Eco-Innovation in the Agri-Food Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-16, October.
    10. Hohler, J., 2018. "Reconstruction of empirical strategies using content analysis - an application to the dairy industry," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277123, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Zdenek Tousek & Jana Hinke & Barbora Gregor & Martin Prokop, 2023. "How does the effect of external financing on profitability differ across tiers? Evidence from the automotive supply chain," E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 26(2), pages 105-121, June.
    12. Lin Gan & Takahashi Yoshifumi & Nomura Hisako & Yabe Mitsuyasu, 2024. "The short‐ and long‐term impacts of overinvestments on the profitability of agri‐food processing firms in China," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 227-247, January.
    13. Rajshree Agarwal & Michael Gort, 2002. "Firm and Product Life Cycles and Firm Survival," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(2), pages 184-190, May.
    14. Zouaghi, Ferdaous & Hirsch, Stefan & Garcia, Mercedes Sanchez, 2016. "What Drives Firm Profitability? A Multilevel Approach To The Spanish Agri-Food Sector," 56th Annual Conference, Bonn, Germany, September 28-30, 2016 244762, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    15. Rachel A. Bahn & Gumataw K. Abebe, 2020. "Food retail expansion patterns in Sub‐Saharan Africa and the Middle East and North Africa: Institutional and regional perspectives," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(3), pages 453-481, June.
    16. Julia Hoffmann & Stefan Hirsch & Johannes Simons, 2017. "Identification of spatial agglomerations in the German food processing industry," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(1), pages 139-162, March.
    17. Stefan Hirsch & Jan Schiefer, 2016. "What Causes Firm Profitability Variation in the EU Food Industry? A Redux of Classical Approaches of Variance Decomposition," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 79-92, January.
    18. Ladislav Šiška, 2017. "Impact of financial crisis on ROA differences among industries of the Czech economy [Vliv finanční krize na vývoj rentability aktiv tržních odvětví české ekonomiky]," Český finanční a účetní časopis, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(1), pages 5-16.
    19. Alarcón, Silverio & Sánchez, Mercedes, 2016. "Is there a virtuous circle relationship between innovation activities and exports? A comparison of food and agricultural firms," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 70-79.
    20. Maman Setiawan & Grigorios Emvalomatis & Alfons Oude Lansink, 2022. "Dynamics of industrial concentration and technical inefficiency in the Indonesian food and beverage industry," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(3), pages 734-739, July.
    21. Carlos J. O. Trejo-Pech & Karen L. DeLong & Dayton M. Lambert & Vasileios Siokos, 2020. "The impact of US sugar prices on the financial performance of US sugar-using firms," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    22. Stefan Hirsch, 2018. "Successful In The Long Run: A Meta†Regression Analysis Of Persistent Firm Profits," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 23-49, February.

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