In this account of the evolution of finance theory, the "father of modern finance" uses the series of Nobel Prizes awarded finance scholars in the 1990s as the organizing principle for a discus-sion of the major developments of the past 50 years. Starting with Harry Markowitz's 1952 Journal of Finance paper on "Portfolio Selection," which provided the mean-variance frame-work that underlies modern portfolio theory (and for which Markowitz re-ceived the Nobel Prize in 1990), the paper moves on to consider the Capi-tal Asset Pricing Model, efficient mar-ket theory, and the M & M irrelevance propositions. In describing these ad-vances, Miller's major emphasis falls on the "tension" between the two main streams in finance scholarship: (1) the Business School (or "micro normative") approach, which focuses on investors 'attempts to maximize returns and cor-porate managers' efforts to maximize shareholder value, while taking the prices of securities in the market as given; and (2) the Economics Depart-ment (or "macro normative") approach, which assumes a "world of micro optimizers" and deduces from that assumption how the market prices actually evolve. 2000 Morgan Stanley.
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