We present institutional features of the Nordic initial public offering (IPO) markets and relate initial return, long-run performance and size of companies listed during 1991-2002 to industry clustering and level of listing requirements. High industry clustering is related to higher initial return and lower long-run performance supporting our prediction that information asymmetry has an impact on initial underpricing while temporary overvaluation affects long-run performance. The relatively high listing requirements and targeting of the main market have not protected the Nordic IPOs from poor long-run performance. On two markets, Norway and Denmark, IPOs outperform the all share market index. Copyright (c) International Review of Finance Ltd. 2007.
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