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Networks, Place and Identities in Post‐industrial Mining Communities

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  • Tim Strangleman

Abstract

This article engages with the theme of the symposium by examining the role and meaning of networks in the context of a former coal‐mining region in the UK. Mining communities have historically been noted by sociologists and historians for their strong social ties and extended families as well as for forming the bedrock of discussion of class and place. In the wake of the closure programme of the 1980s and early 1990s, such identities have been fundamentally challenged. The notion of networks is explored in four distinct but ultimately interrelated senses: occupational/work networks; networks around place; networks of class relations; and, finally, networks as relationships of family, kin and generation. Material presented here is based on research that investigated four former coalfield communities in the UK after closure, focusing on a former pit village in the North East of England. It begins with a discussion of community and the coalfield within sociological and historical literatures. It then proceeds to discuss the changing nature of community and social networks post‐coal by focusing on the experience of two separate cohorts of former workers. It concludes by arguing for a historical understanding of the patterning of networks. Cet article s’inscrit dans le th?me du symposium en étudiant le rôle et la signification des réseaux dans le cadre d’une ancienne région miniàre anglaise. De tous temps, sociologues et historiens ont distingué les communautés miniàres, celles‐ci présentant de solides liens sociaux et des familles étendues, tout en étant à la base des débats de classes et de lieux. À la suite du plan de fermeture des années 1980 et du début des années 1990, ces identités ont été profondément remises en cause. La notion de réseaux est examinée dans quatre sens distincts, quoique liés en définitive: réseaux professionnels, réseaux autour du lieu, réseaux liés à la classe, et réseaux de relations de famille, parenté et génération. Les éléments présentés sont issues de recherches sur quatre communautés d’un ancien bassin charbonnier anglais apràs la fermeture des mines, et plus particuliàrement sur un village du nord‐est de l’Angleterre. Apràs avoir abordé la communauté et le bassin charbonnier au travers de documents sociologiques et historiques, l’article s’intéresse à la nature évolutive des réseaux de la communauté et des réseaux sociaux apràs l’àre du charbon, en s’attachant à l’expérience de deux groupes distincts d’anciens ouvriers. Il conclut en défendant une appréhension historique de la modélisation des réseaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Strangleman, 2001. "Networks, Place and Identities in Post‐industrial Mining Communities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 253-267, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:2:p:253-267
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00310
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    Cited by:

    1. Jane Parry, 2003. "The Changing Meaning of Work: Restructuring in the Former Coalmining Communities of the South Wales Valleys," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 17(2), pages 227-246, June.
    2. Heike Doering, 2014. "Competing Visions of Community: Empowerment and Abandonment in the Governance of Coalfield Regeneration," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 1003-1018, May.
    3. Scott Loveridge & Janet Bokemeier & Peter Kakela & Elan Satriawan, 2010. "Are All Discount Rates Equal? A Note On Time Preferences Across Public And Private Benefits In Michigan'S Upper Peninsula," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(4), pages 858-871, October.
    4. Della Bosca, Hannah & Gillespie, Josephine, 2018. "The coal story: Generational coal mining communities and strategies of energy transition in Australia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 734-740.
    5. Atte Vieno, 2021. "‘Airport People’ in Transformation: Vertical Disintegration and the Reconfiguration of Occupational Belonging in Terminal Work at Helsinki-Vantaa International Airport," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 26(1), pages 108-124, March.

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