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Backyard Soweto

Author

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  • Owen Crankshaw
  • Alan Gilbert
  • Alan Morris

Abstract

Backyard accommodation is widespread in South African cities; a phenomenon that is rare in most other parts of the world. Such a ‘solution’ is an outcome of past and present policies and this article demonstrates that over the years there have been certain similarities in government policy between Chile and South Africa, the only other country with significant numbers of families living in backyard accommodation. However, Sowetan backyard dwellers are different from their contemporaries in Chile. Sowetans do not usually have family relationships with people in the main structure. They also live in significantly worse conditions, in terms both of the quality of the structure and the services available. The backyard dwellers are not likely to disappear quickly. As such, there is a vital need to develop some kind of response to improve their current living conditions. The government is correct to argue that it is seeking to help those in the backyards through its housing subsidy programme, but to presume that a subsidized home is going to be available to most backyard families in the next ten years is surely wishful thinking. As such, something should be done to improve living conditions in the backyard shacks and to do this it is important to know who is living there. The article provides the empirical information that will allow an appropriate policy to be defined. Habiter une arrière‐cour est un phénomène courant dans les villes sud‐africaines, contrairement à la plupart des autres régions du monde, cette ‘solution’ résultant de politiques passées et présentes. L'article démontre qu'au fil des années, certaines similitudes se sont dessinées dans les axes gouvernementaux en Afrique du Sud et au Chili, seul autre pays comptant un nombre significatif de familles vivant dans des arrière‐cours. Toutefois, ces habitants de Soweto se singularisent par un point: ils n'ont généralement aucun lien familial avec les résidents de l'habitation principale; de plus, ils vivent dans des conditions nettement plus mauvaises que leurs équivalents chiliens, en termes de qualité du bâtiment et des services disponibles. Il est peu probable que cette population disparaisse rapidement. De ce fait, la situation nécessite une réponse impérative pour améliorer les conditions de vie existantes. Le gouvernement assure à juste titre qu'il cherche à aider ces familles au travers de son programme d'accès au logement, mais supposer que la majorité d'entre elles disposera d'une habitation subventionnée dans les dix prochaines années tient certainement de la pure fiction. En conséquence, si l'on veut tenter d'améliorer les conditions dans les baraques des arrière‐cours, il est important de savoir qui y vit. L'article présente les informations empiriques qui contribueront à l'établissement d'une politique publique appropriée.

Suggested Citation

  • Owen Crankshaw & Alan Gilbert & Alan Morris, 2000. "Backyard Soweto," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 841-857, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:24:y:2000:i:4:p:841-857
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00282
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