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Interregional Migration of Human Capital and Unemployment Dynamics: Evidence from Italian Provinces

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  • Roberto Basile
  • Alessandro Girardi
  • Marianna Mantuano
  • Giuseppe Russo

Abstract

Since the mid‐1990s interregional migration flows in Italy have dramatically increased, especially from the South to the North. These flows are characterized by a strong component of human capital, involving a large number of workers with secondary and tertiary education. Using longitudinal data for the period 2002–2011 at NUTS‐3 territorial level, we document that long‐distance (i.e., South‐North) net migration of high‐skill workers has increased the unemployment at origin and decreased it at destination, thus deepening North–South unemployment disparities. On the other hand, long‐distance net migration of low‐skill workers has had the opposite effect, by lowering the unemployment at origin and raising it at destination. Further evidence also suggests that the diverging effect of high‐skill migration dominates the converging effect of low‐skill migration. Thus, concerns for an ‘internal brain drain’ from Southern regions look not groundless.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Basile & Alessandro Girardi & Marianna Mantuano & Giuseppe Russo, 2019. "Interregional Migration of Human Capital and Unemployment Dynamics: Evidence from Italian Provinces," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 20(4), pages 385-414, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:germec:v:20:y:2019:i:4:p:e385-e414
    DOI: 10.1111/geer.12172
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Burlina, 2019. "From variety to economic complexity: empirical evidence from Italian regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1930, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2019.
    2. Calcagnini, Giorgio & Marin, Giovanni & Perugini, Francesco, 2021. "Labour flexibility, internal migration and productivity in Italian regions," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 308-320.
    3. Dzienis Anna Maria, 2019. "Modern interregional migration: evidence from Japan and Poland," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 55(1), pages 66-80, March.

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