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Earnings Management Surrounding New Debt Issues

Author

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  • Yixin Liu
  • Yixi Ning
  • Wallace N. Davidson III

Abstract

We examine whether firms manage earnings before issuing bonds to achieve a lower cost of borrowing. We find significant income‐increasing earnings management prior to bond offerings. We also find that firms that manage earnings upward issue debt at a lower cost, after controlling for various bond issuer and issue characteristics. Our results are consistent with studies that report earnings management around equity issuance. The results indicate that, like equity holders, bondholders fail to see through the inflated earnings numbers in pricing new debt.

Suggested Citation

  • Yixin Liu & Yixi Ning & Wallace N. Davidson III, 2010. "Earnings Management Surrounding New Debt Issues," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 45(3), pages 659-681, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:45:y:2010:i:3:p:659-681
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6288.2010.00265.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Srinidhi, Bin & Liao, Qunfeng, 2020. "Family firms and crash risk: Alignment and entrenchment effects," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    2. Persakis, Anthony & Iatridis, George Emmanuel, 2017. "The joint effect of investor protection, IFRS and earnings quality on cost of capital: An international study," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-29.
    3. Nguyen Thi Thanh Phuong & Dang Ngoc Hung & Vu Thi Thuy Van & Ngo Thanh Xuan, 2020. "Effect of Debt Structure on Earnings Quality of Energy Businesses in Vietnam," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 396-401.
    4. Brennan, Michael J. & Kraft, Holger, 2016. "Leaning against the wind: Debt financing in the face of adversity," SAFE Working Paper Series 119, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2016.
    5. Michael J. Brennan & Holger Kraft, 2018. "Leaning Against the Wind: Debt Financing in the Face of Adversity," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 47(3), pages 485-518, September.
    6. Amanda Beck & Collin Gilstrap & Jordan Rippy & Brian Vansant, 2021. "Strategic reporting by nonprofit hospitals: an examination of bad debt and charity care," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 933-970, September.
    7. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Xu, Zhi-Ting, 2023. "Signaling effect of cash holdings adjustment before bond issuance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    8. Nguyen Thi Hoa Hong & Nguyen Thai Anh & Nguyen Tran Viet Hoang & Do Nhat Minh, 2023. "Corporate governance, external financing, and earnings management: new evidence from an emerging market," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Sha, Yezhou & Qiao, Lu & Li, Suyang & Bu, Ziwen, 2021. "Political freedom and earnings management," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. Jui-I Chang & Chen-Ying Lee & Geng-Yu Lin, 2021. "Real earnings management and borrowing costs: The moderating effect of the directors’ and officers' liability insurance," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(5), pages 1-3.
    11. Amanda W. Beck, 2018. "Opportunistic financial reporting around municipal bond issues," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 785-826, September.
    12. Crabtree, Aaron & Maher, John J. & Wan, Huishan, 2014. "New debt issues and earnings management," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 116-127.
    13. Florian Kiy & Theresa Zick, 2020. "Effects of declining bank health on borrowers’ earnings quality: evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 90(4), pages 615-673, May.
    14. Bo Wang & Zehui Wang & Jun Wen & Xiaotian Tina Zhang, 2021. "Executive Gender and Firm Environmental Management: Evidence from CFO Transitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, March.
    15. Fields, L. Paige & Gupta, Manu & Wilkins, Mike & Zhang, Shage, 2018. "Refinancing pressure and earnings management: Evidence from changes in short-term debt and discretionary accruals," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 62-68.
    16. Olukemi Fasipe & Huey-Lian Sun, 2020. "Real activities manipulation in stock-for-stock mergers," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 44(3), pages 570-586, July.
    17. Joanna Lizińska & Leszek Czapiewski, 2023. "Earnings Management amid the COVID-19 Financial Crisis: The Experience of Poland," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 93-112.
    18. Wang, Teng-Shih & Lin, Yi-Mien & Werner, Edward M. & Chang, Hsihui, 2018. "The relationship between external financing activities and earnings management: Evidence from enterprise risk management," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 312-329.
    19. Filip, Andrei & Huang, Zhongwei & Lui, Daphne, 2020. "Cross-listing and corporate malfeasance: Evidence from P-chip firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    20. Zalata, Alaa Mansour & Roberts, Clare, 2017. "Managing earnings using classification shifting: UK evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 52-65.
    21. Richard Kent & Jacqueline Birt, 2021. "IAS 7 and value relevance: the direct method versus the indirect method," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 1532-1586, December.
    22. Lin, Yi-Mien & Shen, Cheng-An, 2015. "Family firms' credit rating, idiosyncratic risk, and earnings management," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(4), pages 872-877.
    23. Vo Thi Van Khanh & Dang Ngoc Hung, 2020. "Impact of Earnings Quality on the Debt Maturity: The Case of Vietnam," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, January.
    24. Zhang, Min & Liu, Yaosong & Xie, Lu & Ye, Tingting, 2017. "Does the cutoff of “red capital” raise a red flag? Political connections and stock price crash risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 89-109.

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