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Regulation and efficiency in European insurance markets

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Author Info
Ray Rees
Ekkehard Kessner
Abstract

"With a series of directives completed in 1994 the European Commission tried to open and harmonize national European insurance markets. This has led to considerable deregulation in several countries. This paper surveys pre-1994 regulation in Germany and the UK and the Commission's policy. It argues that it is unlikely that the policy will have a significant impact on direct international competition between European insurance markets, until there is standardization of insurance law. However, the tightly regulated markets will become more like the loosely regulated UK market. The paper evaluates this outcome and concludes that the European Commission's policy may thereby have improved the welfare of insurance buyers in the previously highly regulated countries such as Germany. The paper also uses efficiency-frontier estimation to compare the dispersion of firm efficiencies in the German and British life insurance market. The results support the hypothesis that tighter solvency regulation allows the survival of a larger proportion of higher-cost firms." Copyright Centre for Economic Policy Research, Center for Economic Studies, Maison des Sciences de l'homme, 1999.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-0327.00053
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Publisher Info
Article provided by CEPR, CES, MSH in its journal Economic Policy.

Volume (Year): 14 (1999)
Issue (Month): 29 (October)
Pages: 363-398
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Handle: RePEc:bla:ecpoli:v:14:y:1999:i:29:p:363-398

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  1. Lucinda Trigo Gamarra, 2008. "The Effects of Liberalization and Deregulation on the Performance of Financial Institutions: The Case of the German Life Insurance Market," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 93, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Iris Kesternich & Heiner Schumacher, 2009. "On the Use of Information in Repeated Insurance Markets," Discussion Papers 280, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mälkönen , Ville, 2004. "Capital adequacy regulation and financial conglomerates," Research Discussion Papers 10/2004, Bank of Finland. [Downloadable!]
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