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Procyclical Labour Productivity: A Closer Look at a Stylized Fact

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Author Info
Hart, Robert A
Malley, James R

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Abstract

At 4-digit United States manufacturing industry level, we find evidence suggesting that the stylized fact of procyclical labour productivity should be treated with great caution. We use the NBER Manufacturing Productivity database to investigate the relationship between hourly labour productivity and real output for 450 industries for the years 1958-91. Labour productivity is significantly procyclical in 63% of industries and acyclical in 36%. In the latter respect, a high proportion of investment goods industries display acyclical productivity. Cross-section regressions are carried out that seek to explain the interindustry distribution of cyclicality. The analysis attributes a significant role to variations in materials costs, as a proxy for fluctuations in factor utilization. Copyright 1999 by The London School of Economics and Political Science

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Publisher Info
Article provided by London School of Economics and Political Science in its journal Economica.

Volume (Year): 66 (1999)
Issue (Month): 264 (November)
Pages: 533-50
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Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:66:y:1999:i:264:p:533-50

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  1. Inklaar, Robert, 2006. "Cyclical Productivity in Europe and the United States, Evaluating the Evidence on Returns to Scale and Input Utilization," CEPR Discussion Papers 5501, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Carlos Carreira & Paulino Teixeira, 2007. "Internal and External Restructuring over the Cycle: A Firm-Based Analysis of Gross Flows and Productivity Growth in Portugal," GEMF Working Papers 2007-01, GEMF - Faculdade de Economia, Universidade de Coimbra. [Downloadable!]
  3. Yishay Maoz, 2003. "Shiftwork, Adjustment Costs and Uncertainty," Topics in Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 3(1), pages 1074-1074. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Lucas Navarro & Raimundo Soto, 2006. "Procyclical Productivity in Manufacturing," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 43(127), pages 193-220. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2008-11-27.

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