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Child Support And Mothers‘ Employment

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  • JOHN W. GRAHAM

Abstract

Previous research has found that child support receipts deter mothers' labor supply less than does other non‐wage income. This paper argues that because child support is a variable income source, actual receipts may differ from unobservable permanent receipts on which hours worked are based. This introduces an errors‐in‐variables bias causing the estimated income effect of child support on hours worked to be biased toward zero. When one replaces actual receipts with predicted permanent receipts, such income effect is found to be statistically indistinguishable from that of other non‐wage income.

Suggested Citation

  • John W. Graham, 1990. "Child Support And Mothers‘ Employment," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 8(1), pages 95-109, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:8:y:1990:i:1:p:95-109
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1990.tb00584.x
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    1. Block, M K & Heineke, J M, 1973. "The Allocation of Effort under Uncertainty: The Case of Risk-averse Behavior," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(2), pages 376-385, Part I, M.
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    4. Greene, William H, 1981. "Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error: Comment," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(3), pages 795-798, May.
    5. Philip Robins & Katherine Dickinson, 1985. "Child support and welfare dependence: A multinomial logit analysis," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 22(3), pages 367-380, August.
    6. Coyte, Peter C, 1986. "The Supply of Individual Hours and Labor Force Participation under Uncertainty," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 24(1), pages 155-171, January.
    7. Thomas Fraker & Robert Moffitt & Douglas Wolf, 1985. "Effective Tax Rates and Guarantees in the AFDC Program, 1967-1982," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 20(2), pages 251-263.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cuesta, Laura & Cancian, Maria, 2015. "The effect of child support on the labor supply of custodial mothers participating in TANF," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 49-56.
    2. Ilyar Heydari Barardehi & Patryk Babiarz & Teresa Mauldin, 2020. "Child Support, Consumption, and Labor Supply Decisions of Single-Mother Families," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 530-541, September.
    3. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Susan Pozo, 2012. "Remittance Income Volatility and Labor Supply in Mexico," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 79(2), pages 257-276, October.
    4. Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Susan Pozo, 2012. "Remittance Income Volatility and Labor Supply in Mexico," Southern Economic Journal, Southern Economic Association, vol. 79(2), pages 257-276, October.

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