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Implications of Changes in the composition of Australian Exports for Export Sector Instability

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Author Info
W. J. Martin

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Abstract

Variability in export returns is a major source of instability in the Australian economy and, in the presence of price and wage rigidities, may be a substantial cause of social costs. There have been calls for explicit policies to change Australia's pattern of exports away from traditional agricultural and mineral exports. In this article, the implications of changes in the pattern of Australian exports have been examined taking into account the variability of each category and the correlations between categories. From the results it appears that the diversification from rural to mineral exports since 1970 has substantially reduced the variability of export returns. While rural exports remain the most variable component of the total, a reduction in the rural share of total exports and a corresponding expansion of Australias traditional manufactured exports would appear to have surprisingly little effect on export variability. Copyright 1989 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1989.tb00311.x
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Publisher Info
Article provided by The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research in its journal Australian Economic Review.

Volume (Year): 22 (1989)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 39-50
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Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:22:y:1989:i:1:p:39-50

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  1. Will Martin, 2002. "Outgrowing Resource Dependence: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 143, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  2. Sambit Bhattacharyya & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2009. "Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation," CEPR Discussion Papers 605, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Martin, Will, 2005. "Outgrowing resource dependence theory and some recent developments," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3482, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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