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Substitution And Complementarity In The Creation And Communication Of Australian University Research

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Author Info
CLAUDIA BURGIO-FICCA
HRISTOS DOUCOULIAGOS

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Abstract

The generation of research is one of the major functions of the university sector. In most disciplines, journal articles continue to be the main outlet for the communication of research findings. However, in Australia, government induced distortions have rewarded refereed conference papers an equal status to refereed journal papers. The aim of this paper is to explore the association between research published in journals and research published in conference proceedings. We use a panel dataset of the research output of 36 Australian universities, for the period 1995-2004. Cobb-Douglas research production functions are estimated, as well as a system of research production functions that allows for simultaneity. The results indicate that journals and conferences are contemporaneous substitutes - an expansion in conference publications displaces journal publications. There is also a 'DEST effect'. On average, conference papers are not converted into subsequent journal papers. The DEST effect is found also through analysis of the publication histories of 152 business and law academics. Postgraduate enrolments are shown to contribute only to conferences and have no effect on journal publications. Research income has a positive effect on both conferences and journal publications. Copyright 2007 The Authors
Journal compilation 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/University of Adelaide and Flinders University .

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2007.00312.x
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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal Australian Economic Papers.

Volume (Year): 46 (2007)
Issue (Month): 2 (06)
Pages: 170-190
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Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:46:y:2007:i:2:p:170-190

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  4. Mankiw, N Gregory & Romer, David & Weil, David N, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 107(2), pages 407-37, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Onur Baser & Elda Pema, 2003. "The return of publications for economics faculty," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 1(1), pages 1-13. [Downloadable!]
  6. Hollis, Aidan, 2001. "Co-authorship and the output of academic economists," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 503-530, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. James D. Adams & Zvi Griliches, 1998. "Research Productivity in a System of Universities," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 49-50, pages 06, Janvier-J. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Butler, Linda, 2003. "Explaining Australia's increased share of ISI publications--the effects of a funding formula based on publication counts," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 143-155, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Anselin, Luc & Varga, Attila & Acs, Zoltan, 1997. "Local Geographic Spillovers between University Research and High Technology Innovations," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 422-448, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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