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Another Look at Wage Distortion in a Developing Dual Economy

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  • Bharati Basu

Abstract

The paper focuses on an endogenous wage distortion in a developing dual economy where an efficiency wage in the urban sector triggers rural‐urban migration. Because of the endogenous nature of the distortion, this migration reduces the severity of distortion by creating more jobs and reducing the actual wage differential between the sectors. These results are in sharp contrast to the outcomes of an exogenous wage distortion (minimum wage) where rural‐urban migration increases the severity of unemployment and calls for costly policy mechanisms that might be either politically or economically difficult to implement. Furthermore, in contrast to the case of an exogenous distortion, interregional migration with endogenous wage distortion increases urban industrial output and structural transformation works its way into the development process. This structural transformation is maintained even when this dual economy engages in the production of non‐traded goods. Although this paper does not engage in policy ranking to bring in zero unemployment equilibrium, it shows that it is possible to achieve socially desirable level of migration by influencing detection rate of shirking or disutility of work effort instead of using costly distributive parameters such as taxes and subsidies.

Suggested Citation

  • Bharati Basu, 2004. "Another Look at Wage Distortion in a Developing Dual Economy," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(2), pages 208-227, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:43:y:2004:i:2:p:208-227
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8454.2004.00225.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Corden, W M & Findlay, Ronald, 1975. "Urban Unemployment, Intersectoral Capital Mobility and Development Policy," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 42(165), pages 59-78, February.
    2. Lawrence F. Katz, 1986. "Efficiency Wage Theories: A Partial Evaluation," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1, pages 235-290, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Stanley Fischer, 1986. "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number fisc86-1, March.
    4. Stanley Fischer, 1986. "Editorial in NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1, pages 3-8, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    1. Basu, Bharati, 2017. "Labor market effects of export processing zones in the presence of unemployment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 19-29.
    2. Basu, Bharati, 2018. "The role of behavioral choices in reducing wage inequality in developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 355-363.
    3. Valenzuela, Ernesto & Hertel, Thomas W., 2006. "Trade Reforms and Poverty: Are the Impacts Discernable?," Conference papers 331527, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

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