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Modelling the Impact of Overnight Surprises on Intra‐daily Volatility

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  • Giampiero M. Gallo

Abstract

In this paper we evaluate the impact that stock returns recorded between market closing and opening the next business day have on intra‐daily volatility. A simple test shows that the estimated volatility clustering of the intra‐daily returns may be affected by a market opening surprise bias. An extension of the standard GARCH model is suggested here to include the effect of this surprise and is applied on a sample of largely traded US stocks. The performance of two specifications in which this effect is included is evaluated in an out‐of‐sample forecasting exercise relative to their standard counterparts.

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  • Giampiero M. Gallo, 2001. "Modelling the Impact of Overnight Surprises on Intra‐daily Volatility," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 567-580, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:40:y:2001:i:4:p:567-580
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.00142
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    Cited by:

    1. Jayawardena, Nirodha I. & Todorova, Neda & Li, Bin & Su, Jen-Je, 2020. "Volatility forecasting using related markets’ information for the Tokyo stock exchange," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 143-158.
    2. Caporin, Massimiliano & Chang, Chia-Lin & McAleer, Michael, 2019. "Are the S&P 500 index and crude oil, natural gas and ethanol futures related for intra-day data?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 50-70.
    3. Blanc, Pierre & Chicheportiche, Rémy & Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe, 2014. "The fine structure of volatility feedback II: Overnight and intra-day effects," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 402(C), pages 58-75.
    4. Peter Reinhard Hansen & Asger Lunde, 2005. "A Realized Variance for the Whole Day Based on Intermittent High-Frequency Data," The Journal of Financial Econometrics, Society for Financial Econometrics, vol. 3(4), pages 525-554.
    5. Nicholas Taylor, 2008. "The predictive value of temporally disaggregated volatility: evidence from index futures markets," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(8), pages 721-742.
    6. Ana-Maria Fuertes & Elena Kalotychou & Natasa Todorovic, 2015. "Daily volume, intraday and overnight returns for volatility prediction: profitability or accuracy?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 251-278, August.
    7. Vincenzo Candila & Giampiero M. Gallo & Lea Petrella, 2020. "Mixed--frequency quantile regressions to forecast Value--at--Risk and Expected Shortfall," Papers 2011.00552, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    8. Dimos Kambouroudis & David McMillan & Katerina Tsakou, 2019. "Forecasting Realized Volatility: The role of implied volatility, leverage effect, overnight returns and volatility of realized volatility," Working Papers 2019-03, Swansea University, School of Management.
    9. Dimos S. Kambouroudis & David G. McMillan & Katerina Tsakou, 2021. "Forecasting realized volatility: The role of implied volatility, leverage effect, overnight returns, and volatility of realized volatility," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(10), pages 1618-1639, October.
    10. Insana, Alessandra, 2022. "Does systematic risk change when markets close? An analysis using stocks’ beta," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    11. Christian T. Brownlees & Giampiero M. Gallo, 2010. "Comparison of Volatility Measures: a Risk Management Perspective," The Journal of Financial Econometrics, Society for Financial Econometrics, vol. 8(1), pages 29-56, Winter.
    12. Hiroki Masuda & Takayuki Morimoto, 2012. "Optimal Weight For Realized Variance Based On Intermittent High-Frequency Data," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 63(4), pages 497-527, December.
    13. Pierre Blanc & R'emy Chicheportiche & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2013. "The fine structure of volatility feedback II: overnight and intra-day effects," Papers 1309.5806, arXiv.org, revised May 2014.
    14. Tseng-Chan Tseng & Hung-Cheng Lai & Cha-Fei Lin, 2012. "The impact of overnight returns on realized volatility," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 357-364, March.
    15. Christian T. Brownlees & Giampiero Gallo, 2007. "Volatility Forecasting Using Explanatory Variables and Focused Selection Criteria," Econometrics Working Papers Archive wp2007_04, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "G. Parenti".
    16. Todorova, Neda & Souček, Michael, 2014. "The impact of trading volume, number of trades and overnight returns on forecasting the daily realized range," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 332-340.

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