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Explaining a Productive Decade Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Stephen D. Oliner (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board)
Daniel E. Sichel (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board)
Kevin J. Stiroh (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board)
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This paper analyzes the sources of recent U.S. productivity growth using both aggregate and industry-level data. The paper confirms the central role of information technology in the productivity revival during 1995-2000 and shows that it played a significant, although smaller, role after 2000. Productivity growth after 2000 appears to have been boosted by industry restructuring and cost cutting in response to profit pressures, an unlikely source of future strength. In addition, the incorporation of intangible capital into the growth accounting framework somewhat diminishes estimates of labor productivity's performance since 2000 and makes the gain during 1995-2000 look larger than in the official data. Finally, the paper examines the outlook for trend growth in labor productivity; the resulting estimate, which is subject to much uncertainty, is centered at 2 1/4 percent a year, faster than the lackluster pace that prevailed before 1995 but somewhat slower than the 1995-2000 average.
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Article provided by Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution in its journal Brookings Papers on Economic Activity .
Volume (Year): 38 (2007)
Issue (Month): 2007-1 ()
Pages: 81-152
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Handle: RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:38:y:2007:i:2007-1:p:81-152Contact details of provider: Postal: 1775 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington DC 20036 Phone: (202) 797-6000 Fax: (202) 797-6004 Email: Web page: http://www.brookings.edu/economics.aspx More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: macroeconomics ; productivity growth ; labor productivity ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Capital; Investment; Capacity O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
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